Catalysts, Transition States, and Activation Energy Practice Test

If the reactants and/or products in a chemical reaction are gases, the reaction rate can be determined by measuring the change of pressure as the reaction proceeds. Consider the following reaction and pressure vs. reaction rate data below.

$2XY + 2Z \rightarrow X_{2} + 2YZ$

If an inhibitory catalyst were added to the reaction                     .

Carbonic anhydrase is an important enzyme that allows CO2 and H2O to be converted into H2CO3. In addition to allowing CO2 to be dissolved into the blood and transported to the lungs for exhalation, the products of the carbonic anhydrase reaction, H2CO3 and a related compound HCO3-, also serve to control the pH of the blood to prevent acidosis or alkalosis. The carbonic anhydrase reaction and acid-base reaction are presented below.

CO2 + H2O $\rightleftharpoons$ H2CO3

H2CO3 $\rightleftharpoons$ HCO3- + H+

Increasing the concentration of the carbonic anhydrase would                      the rate constant of the forward reaction.