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Mathematical Process Standards>Using a Problem-Solving Model to Solve and Justify Solutions(TEKS.P.9-12.1.B) Practice Test

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Q1

A school's fixed-tilt solar array can be set at an angle $\alpha$ (degrees above horizontal) for a single clear spring day. The sun's elevation is modeled by $E(t)=58-20\cos!\left(\t$\frac{\pi}{6}$(t-6)\right)$ for $t\in(0,12)$ hours after 6 a.m. Instantaneous power is proportional to $\max{0,\cos(\theta(t))}$ where $\theta(t)=|E(t)-\alpha|$ (degrees). The array will be locked for the interval $t\in(3,9)$, centered at solar noon $t=6$. The goal is to select $\alpha$ to maximize average power over $(3,9)$ without using calculus.

Which sequence of analytical steps would most effectively solve this optimization and justify the result?

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