Synonyms: Roots from Latin

SSAT Upper Level Verbal · Learn by Concept

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SSAT Upper Level Verbal › Synonyms: Roots from Latin

1 - 10
1

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

COMPLACENT

Smug

CORRECT

Wounded

0

Surprising

0

Central

0

Amphibious

0

Explanation

"Complacent" means pleased, especially with oneself or one's situation. Thus, the best answer choice is smug. The root word "plac-" means please.

2

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

GRANDILOQUENT

Pretentious

CORRECT

Known

0

Uniting

0

Enormous

0

Concealed

0

Explanation

"Grandiloquent" means pompous or extravagant in one's speaking. The best answer choice is "pretentious." The Latin root word, "grandis," means great, and the Latin root word, "loqui," means to speak.

3

Select the word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

DOMICILE.

Home

CORRECT

Work

0

Friend

0

Suspect

0

Criminal

0

Explanation

The term “domicile” is used to refer to a home. The prefix dom- usually precedes a term about the house or home, as in domesticated.

4

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ELUCIDATE

Clarify

CORRECT

Lucid

0

Intelligent

0

Learn

0

Read

0

Explanation

The word "elucidate" means to clarify or to explain. The best answer choice is "clarify," which means to make clear or to explain. The word "lucid", though related to the verb "elucidate", is not itself a verb. It is an adjective which means clear or easily understood.

5

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

IMPEDE

Block

CORRECT

Clarify

0

Accompish

0

Debate

0

Inspire

0

Explanation

"Impede" means to block.

6

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

NOVEL

New

CORRECT

Free

0

Malevolent

0

Scholarly

0

Central

0

Explanation

The root 'nov' means new. Thus, novel means new.

7

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

FIDELITY

Loyalty

CORRECT

Ennui

0

Tint

0

Ministry

0

Inadequacy

0

Explanation

"Fidelity" is a noun derived from the Latin root fidelis meaning _faithfulness. "_Loyalty" is a noun meaning a strong feeling of allegiance or faithfulness, and is an appropriate synonym.

8

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ODIOUS

Detestable

CORRECT

Smelly

0

Speechless

0

Grandiose

0

Just

0

Explanation

"Odious" means detestable or causing hatred. The Latin root word, "odium," means hatred.

9

Synonyms: choose the word closest in meaning to the word in question.

MALICE

Malevolence

CORRECT

Benevolence

0

Information

0

Presentation

0

Courage

0

Explanation

"Malice" means evil or the quality of desiring to harm others. So, the correct answer is "malevolence," which also means the quality of desiring to harm others.

10

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

NEOPHYTE

Novice

CORRECT

Straw

0

Aid

0

Jester

0

Tolerance

0

Explanation

A "neophyte" is a beginner or a novice, so "novice" is the correct answer. The root words neo and nov both mean new. The root phyte means growth. None of the other words are close in meaning to "neophyte": "straw" means hay; "aid" means help; "jester" means clown; and "tolerance" means acceptance.