Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Authenticity, Understanding, and Importance

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SSAT Upper Level Verbal › Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Authenticity, Understanding, and Importance

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1

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

FLAGRANT

Obvious

CORRECT

Hidden

0

Knowledgable

0

Flimsy

0

Exuberant

0

Explanation

"Flagrant" means obvious or unconcealed, so "obvious" is the correct answer. "Hidden" is an antonym of "flagrant"; it means not obvious or concealed. "Knowledgable" means knowing a large amount of information about a certain subject or smart. "Flimsy" means fragile or easily broken. "Exuberant" means excited or lively.

2

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

COGNIZANT

Aware

CORRECT

Desperate

0

Inward

0

Ominous

0

Deleterious

0

Explanation

The adjective "cognizant" means aware of. Additionally, "ominous" means suggesting something bad will happen, portentous, threatening; "deleterious" means causing harm, injurious.

3

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

CONTROVERSIAL

Disputed

CORRECT

Revolutionary

0

Diverse

0

Boring

0

Unhealthy

0

Explanation

Controversial means giving rise to public disagreement, or disputed.

4

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

GLIB

Flippant

CORRECT

Silly

0

Unsure

0

Weak

0

Fortified

0

Explanation

"Glib"means speaking a lot but in an insincere and flippant way, so "flippant," meaning facetious and rude, is the correct answer.

5

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ESOTERIC

Arcane

CORRECT

Torpid

0

Ingenuous

0

Pervasive

0

Truculent

0

Explanation

The adjective "esoteric" means understood by only a small number of people, arcane and privileged knowledge. The correct answer is therefore "arcane." Additionally, "ingenuous" means naive, easily misled by others; "truculent" means aggressive, quick to anger, eager to fight; "torpid" means inactive, sluggish, lacking energy; "pervasive" means spread throughout.

6

Synonyms: choose the answer closest in meaning to the word in question.

ABSURD

Ridiculous

CORRECT

Amiable

0

Shocked

0

Detached

0

Vague

0

Explanation

"Absurd" means unreasonable or ridiculous. "Amiable" means friendly. "Shocked" means to be surprised. "Detached" means not connected or unconcerned. "Vague" means not clear or hard to understand.

7

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ARCANE

Secret

CORRECT

Wistful

0

Pale

0

Expansive

0

Bunched

0

Explanation

"Arcane" means secret, mysterious, or understood by very few people. The Latin root word, "arcanus," means secret or hidden.

8

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

UNADULTERATED

Pure

CORRECT

Top-notch

0

Elegant

0

Considerate

0

Special

0

Explanation

"Unadulterated" refers to something that is pure; something that has not been tampered with. The other answer choices have similarly positive connotations but don't quite capture this shade of meaning. "Elegant" may refer to something luxurious, while "special" and "top-notch" refer to something of good quality. "Considerate" is not at all related to the word "unadulterated."

9

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

DOUBTFUL

Uncertain

CORRECT

Affable

0

Pleasant

0

Considerate

0

Proper

0

Explanation

"Doubtful" means hesitant, unsure, or not likely true, so "uncertain," an adjective that means hesitant or unsure, is the correct answer. None of the other answer choices are close in meaning to "doubtful" and "uncertain": "affable" means friendly and easy to get along with; "pleasant" means providing joy or happiness; "considerate" means kind and thoughtful; and "proper" means suitable or correct.

10

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

AUTHORITATIVE

Official

CORRECT

Authorial

0

Awe-inspiring

0

Authentic

0

Autumnal

0

Explanation

"Authoritative" and "official" are synonyms. They refer to an object's standing or reputation as being of the highest official or institutional caliber. The other words might appear similar but do not have closely related meanings. "Authorial" refers to the something (usually intention) pertaining to an author.