How to find the slope of perpendicular lines - SSAT Upper Level Quantitative

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Question

What line is perpendicular to 2x + y = 3 at (1,1)?

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Answer

Find the slope of the given line. The perpendicular slope will be the opposite reciprocal of the original slope. Use the slope-intercept form (y = mx + b) and substitute in the given point and the new slope to find the intercept, b. Convert back to standard form of an equation: ax + by = c.

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