Synonyms: Using Suffixes to Identify Synonyms

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SSAT Elementary Level Verbal › Synonyms: Using Suffixes to Identify Synonyms

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1

Synonyms: Select the word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

VULNERABLE

Undefended

CORRECT

Angry

0

Reckless

0

Sad

0

Frightened

0

Explanation

If a castle wall or a defense is “vulnerable,” it is open to an attack or lacking a defense. It is similar in meaning to "undefended," which means not defended. To further help you, if you are “reckless,” you do not consider the results of your actions; “frightened” means scared.

2

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ILLUMINATION

Light

CORRECT

Darkness

0

Climate

0

Arrest

0

Power

0

Explanation

"Illumination" comes from the root verb "illuminate" which means to light something up. The suffix "-ion" indicates a noun.

3

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

TECHNOPHILE

Lover of technology

CORRECT

Computer

0

Connection

0

Lover of television

0

Satellite

0

Explanation

A "technophile" is someone who loves technology. Any time you see a word that ends with the suffix "-phile," it means that the word will be describing someone who loves something. For example, a "bibliophile" is a person who loves books.

4

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

QUARRELSOME

Argumentative

CORRECT

Intelligent

0

Optimistic

0

Organized

0

Embellished

0

Explanation

One definition of a "quarrel" is an argument, so "quarrelsome" means often starting or participating in arguments. That means that "argumentative" is the best answer choice.

5

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

TECHNOPHOBE

Fears new techology

CORRECT

Loves new technology

0

Uses new technology

0

Sells new technlogy

0

Invents new technology

0

Explanation

A "technophobe" is someone who dislikes, or is afraid of, new technology. Any time you see a word that ends in the suffix "-phobe," you know that the word means someone who is afraid of something. For example, an "arachnophobe" is afraid of spiders.

6

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

PORTABLE

Moveable

CORRECT

Ornate

0

Mysterious

0

Stubborn

0

Predictable

0

Explanation

“Portable” means able to be transported or moved, so “moveable,” which means able to be moved, is the correct answer. The suffix "_-_able" generally means able to have something done to it. As for the other answer choices, “predictable” means able to be predicted or boring; “mysterious” means secretive and difficult to understand; “stubborn” means holding to one's opinion even when given a good reason or evidence to change one's mind; and "ornate" means decorated in a fancy, detailed way.