Solving Equations
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SAT Subject Test in Math II › Solving Equations
Solve the equation:
Explanation
Add nine on both sides.
Divide by negative six on both sides.
The answer is:
Give the set of all real solutions of the following equation:
None of these
Explanation
can be seen to fit the perfect square trinomial pattern:
The equation can therefore be rewritten as
Multiply both sides of the equation by the least common denominator of the expressions, which is :
This can be solved using the method. We are looking for two integers whose sum is
and whose product is
. Through some trial and error, the integers are found to be
and
, so the above equation can be rewritten, and solved using grouping, as
By the Zero Product Principle, one of these factors is equal to zero:
Either:
Or:
Both solutions can be confirmed by substitution; the solution set is .
Solve the equation:
Explanation
To isolate the x-variable, we can multiply both sides by the least common denominator.
The least common denominator is . This will eliminate the fractions.
Subtract 4 on both sides.
Divide by 24 on both sides.
The answer is:
Solve
Explanation
First, we want to get everything inside the square roots, so we distribute the :
Now we can clear our the square roots by squaring each side:
Now we can simplify by moving everything to one side of the equation:
Factoring will give us:
So our answers are:
Solve:
Explanation
To solve for x, multiply by negative one-third on both sides.
The answer is:
Solve the equation:
Explanation
Find the least common denominator of both sides of the equation, and multiply it on both sides.
The LCD is 60.
Combine like-terms on the left.
Divide by 5 on both sides.
The answer is:
Solve the equation for y
Explanation
First subtract 27 from both sides of the equation
Add 5z to both sides of the equation
Lastly, divide both sides by 5 to get the y by itself
Solve:
Explanation
To isolate the x-variable, multiply both sides by the coefficient of the x-variable.
The answer is:
Give the solution set of the following rational equation:
No solution
Explanation
Multiply both sides of the equation by to eliminate the fraction:
Subtract from both sides:
The only possible solution is , However, if this is substituted in the original equation, the expression at left is undefined, as seen here:
An expression with a denominator of 0 has an undefined value, so this statement is false. The equation has no solution.
Solve
No solution.
Explanation
Begin by gathering all the constants to one side of the equation:
Now multiply by :
And finally, square each side:
This might look all fine and dandy, but let's check our solution by plugging it in to the original equation:
So our solution is invalid, and the problem doesn't have a solution.