Antiviral Pharmacology

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NCLEX-PN › Antiviral Pharmacology

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1

What is acyclovir's mechanism of action?

Guanosine analog

CORRECT

M2 channel inhibitor

0

Neuraminidase inhibitor

0

Reverse transcriptase blocker

0

Explanation

Acyclovir is a guanosine analog, which works by inhibiting viral DNA polymerase. This slows down the rate at which viruses can replicate. Acyclovir is used primarily in the treatment of herpes simplex viruses 1 and 2, chickenpox, and shingles.

2

Foscarent is toxic to which of the following organs?

Kidneys

CORRECT

Heart

0

Liver

0

Bladder

0

Explanation

Foscarent can cause damage to the kidneys. To reduce the damaging effect, the patient may be put on intravenous fluids.