Recognize and Explain the Meaning of Common Idioms, Adages, and Proverbs: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.4.5.B

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MAP 4th Grade Reading › Recognize and Explain the Meaning of Common Idioms, Adages, and Proverbs: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.4.5.B

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1

I asked my mom what we were going to have for dinner, she said we’d cross that bridge once we come to it.

What is the meaning of “cross that bridge once we come to it”?

Deal with it when it happens, not before

CORRECT

To walk over a body of water

0

To walk on an elevated structure

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To worry about something

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Explanation

The phrase “cross that bridge once we come to it” is an adage. An adage also means something different from what it says. Adages are old sayings that give advice or describe the way things are. “Cross that bridge once we come to it” means to deal with something when it happens, but not before.

2

He has fallen head over heels for her.

What is the meaning of “head over heels”?

To be in love

CORRECT

To trip and fall

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To stumble

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To trip over one’s own feet

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Explanation

The phrase “head over heels” is an idiom. An idiom is a phrase that means something different than what the words in the phrase mean on their own. The phrase “head over heels” means to be in love.

3

Don’t beat around the bush, just tell me how you are feeling.

What is the meaning of “beat around the bush”?

To avoid talking about something unpleasant

CORRECT

To walk around a bush

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To beat a bush

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To fall into a bush

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Explanation

The phrase “beat around the bush” is an idiom. An idiom is a phrase that means something different than what the words in the phrase mean on their own. The phrase “beat around the bush” means to avoid talking about something unpleasant.

4

The answer to the teacher’s question was on the tip of his tongue, but Jason was unable to answer when he was called on.

What is the meaning of the “tip of the tongue”?

When you can’t recall something, but you think you know it.

CORRECT

When you have a bad taste in your mouth.

0

When you have something on the tip of your tongue.

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When you answer a question incorrectly.

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Explanation

The phrase “tip of the tongue” is an idiom. An idiom is a phrase that means something different than what the words in the phrase mean on their own. “Tip of the tongue” means you can’t recall something, but you think you do know it.

5

Gretta wasn’t feeling well, so she asked her friend if she could take a rain check on a playdate.

What is the meaning of “take a rain check”?

To be unable to accept an invitation now, but that you'd like to do the same activity sometime in the future

CORRECT

To accept a form of payment

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To accept a form of payment, even if it is wet

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To take a wet check

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Explanation

The phrase “take a rain check” is an idiom. An idiom is a phrase that means something different than what the words in the phrase mean on their own. “Take a rain check” means to be unable to accept an invitation now, but that you'd like to do the same activity sometime in the future.

6

It's raining cats and dogs outside.

As used in the sentence above, what does the underlined phrase mean?

Cats and dogs are falling from the sky

0

It's pouring down rain

CORRECT

It's a light rain

0

Cats and dogs are running around outside

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Explanation

An idiom is a phrase that means something different than what the words in the phrase mean on their own. As used, raining cats and dogs means "it's pouring down rain".

7

Gabe hurt Jenn’s feelings with his mean comment. The comment was below the belt.

What is the meaning of “below the belt”?

Unfair and overly mean

CORRECT

The seat of someone’s pants

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The waist of someone

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Pants held up by a belt

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Explanation

The phrase “below the belt” is an idiom. An idiom is a phrase that means something different than what the words in the phrase mean on their own. “Below the belt” means unfair and overly mean.

8

I'm feeling under the weather today.

As used in the sentence above, what does the underlined phrase mean?

Feeling warmer than the temperature outside

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Feeling colder than the temperature outside

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Feeling sick or unwell

CORRECT

Feeling tired or warn down

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Explanation

An idiom is a phrase that means something different than what the words in the phrase mean on their own. As used, "under the weather" means to be feeling sick or unwell.

9

You’re working too hard. Don’t forget to stop and smell the roses.

What is the meaning of “stop and smell the roses”?

Take time to enjoy life

CORRECT

Smell flowers

0

Don’t pass a rose bush without smelling a rose

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Keep lots of flowers around you

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Explanation

The phrase “stop and smell the roses” is an adage. An adage also means something different from what it says. Adages are old sayings that give advice or describe the way things are. “Stop and smell the roses” means to take time to enjoy life.

10

Hannah's dad had to pull strings to get her onto the team.

As used in the sentence above, what does the underlined phrase mean?

to tie something tightly

0

to tie something

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to ask for a favor to get something done

CORRECT

to remember to do something

0

Explanation

An idiom is a phrase that means something different than what the words in the phrase mean on their own. As used,