Verbs in One-Blank Sentences
ISEE Upper Level Verbal Reasoning · Learn by Concept
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ISEE Upper Level Verbal Reasoning › Verbs in One-Blank Sentences
Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.
During the Great Depression, President Roosevelt gave many explanatory speeches to the American public, hoping to __________ fears over the lengthening economic crisis.
allay
exacerbate
harmonize
propagate
undulate
Explanation
This question requires a small amount of critical thinking on your part. You likely will conclude that the President would be seeking to remove or help ameliorate the fears of the American people during a depression. This would lead you to the correct answer “allay,” which means to calm or relieve. "Exacerbate" is opposite in meaning and means make something greater or worse; "harmonize" means complement; "propagate" means to spread; and "undulate" means to roll and ripple.
During World War One, a doctor had to be removed from the frontline because the sight of so much blood made him __________.
swoon
cantankerous
enigmatic
jubilant
altruistic
Explanation
From the context of the question you know that the sight of blood caused a certain reaction in the Doctor, you also know that this reaction caused him to be removed from somewhere (the frontline) where he was likely to see a lot of blood; therefore it must have been something that hindered his abilities. Altruistic means generous or charitable, and does not fit. Enigmatic means mysterious, and jubilant means happy. You can rule out those two words. Cantankerous means easily angered and could possibly fit in this sentence, but swoon is the best answer as it means to faint. Fainting is a more plausible reaction to the sight of so much blood.
The doctors and policeman __________ to solve the case and serve justice to the kidnapper.
collaborated
compromised
imputed
reconciled
submitted
Explanation
Because two different professions are coming together to solve, the best choice is "collaborated," which means to work together.
When he was nervous about an exam, Sebastian would __________ the power of God to help him know the correct answers.
invoke
revoke
claim
assume
intercede
Explanation
The sense of the sentence is that Sebastian would “call upon” the powers of God for help. When one “invokes” someone or something, he or she does just that. From its roots in Latin, the word literally means “to call on.” The prefix “in-” can at times mean “on” because of the use of “in” in Latin, which also can me “on” in the sense of “on top of.” The “-voke” portion of the word comes from the Latin for “to call or name.” It is found in words like “vocation” and “advocate.”
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Henry of Ghent spent much of his late career as a professor in Paris __________ the positions of Thomas Aquinas, whose theological views he believed to be false and in need of a vigorous response.
refuting
despising
abhorring
mocking
denigrating
Explanation
The key point in this sentence is that Henry of Ghent believed that a response must be made to Aquinas. Therefore, he almost certainly wished to prove him wrong and show the reasons for Aquinas's errors. When we "refute" someone, this is just what we do, _proving why a given position is incorrec_t. This is a far better option than the other ones offered here, for the others do not express this desire to show the wrongness of Aquinas's positions.
Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.
The mill makes flour by __________ wheat between two large, heavy stones which are turned as horses pull them.
pulverizing
flattening
dealing
whetting
climbing
Explanation
We know that the mill makes flour by crushing wheat between two large stones, so we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like "crushing." While "flattening" might seem like a potentially correct answer, "pulverizing" is the better choice, as "pulverizing" means "reducing to fine particles" or, more informally, "defeat utterly." Because "pulverizing" best fits the context of the sentence, it is the correct answer.
The effect of the Great Depression was __________ by the policies of President Roosevelt; many millions of Americans rose out of poverty during his presidency.
tempered
conceived
conveyed
received
dramatized
Explanation
From the context of the sentence you know that many millions of Americans had their situations improved by the policies of President Roosevelt. You can therefore infer that the effect of the Great Depression must have been lessened or made more manageable by the policies of Roosevelt. Of the five correct answers tempered is the most correct. Tempered, in this usage, means made more moderate and measured. Conceived means imagined; dramatized means exaggerated; received means generally accepted; conveyed refers to the act of getting a point across.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
The complexity of analogies often __________ even the most perceptive of philosophers, who often confuse such nuanced uses with forms of strict equivalence of meaning.
eludes
overcomes
overwhelms
confutes
stultifys
Explanation
Since even the most perceptive philosophers misunderstand analogical predication, it “escapes” them. When something “eludes” someone, it “escapes” him or her in the sense of not being understood. The word comes from Latin roots literally meaning “to play away from,” though it takes more nuanced forms in English. It is related to words like “illusion,” “elusive,” and even “prelude."
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Letting the angry cat into the room where the two dogs were growling at each other only __________ the situation, as all three animals began to try to fight each other.
exacerbated
exonerated
placated
truncated
censored
Explanation
From the context of the sentence, we can tell that letting the cat into the room with the angry dogs worsened the situation, so we need to choose a verb that means something like worsen. "Exacerbated" means just that, so it is the correct answer.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
The professor’s lectures had a tendency to __________, often taking on topics that bore little relation to his initial subject.
pinpoint
meander
finesse
pontificate
narrow
Explanation
The professor’s habit of discussing topics not related to his subject shows he wanders around various topics. Of the answer choices, only “meander” is a synonym for wander.