Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Authenticity, Understanding, and Importance

ISEE Upper Level Verbal Reasoning · Learn by Concept

Help Questions

ISEE Upper Level Verbal Reasoning › Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Authenticity, Understanding, and Importance

1 - 10
1

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

PAROCHIAL

Limited

CORRECT

Heavenly

0

Posh

0

Naive

0

Ponderous

0

Explanation

"Parochial" means having a limited worldview, provincial. So the best answer choice is "limited." To provide further help, "posh" means wealthy and refined; "ponderous" means slow moving, boring; "naive" means gullible, easily tricked into believing lies; "heavenly" means lovely, divine.

2

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

FRIVOLOUS

Inane

CORRECT

Listless

0

Dour

0

Aristocratic

0

Pliable

0

Explanation

“Frivolous” means purposeless and foolish, often specifically when serious purpose was expected. Thus, the correct answer is "inane," which means goofy and idiotic. As for the other answer choices, "listless" means languid or lethargic; "dour" means dreary and stern; "aristocratic" means having to do with historical high classes; and "pliable" means able to be bent.

3

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

CANDID

Truthful

CORRECT

Angsty

0

Insincere

0

Sophisticated

0

Deleterious

0

Explanation

Because "candid" means truthful and straightforward, or frank, the best answer choice is "truthful."

4

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

SPURIOUS

False

CORRECT

Impetuous

0

Reactive

0

Immediate

0

Annoying

0

Explanation

The word “spurious” most generally means false or fake, often implying that the fake thing does not at first appear to be fake, though it really is. Often, one will find the word used to describe a “spurious argument” or a “spurious claim,” meaning arguments and claims that are ultimately false.

5

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

NOTEWORTHY

Important

CORRECT

Irritating

0

Cryptic

0

Intelligent

0

Brutal

0

Explanation

"Noteworthy" means important or interesting. "Irritating" means annoying or bothersome. "Cryptic" means mysterious or puzzling. "Intelligent" means well-informed or smart. "Brutal" means violent and vicious.

6

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

FUNDAMENTAL

Vital

CORRECT

Edifying

0

Divisive

0

Logical

0

Grounded

0

Explanation

The foundation of a house is the base upon which the whole thing is built. When we say that some principle is "foundational", we mean to say that it is essential and of great importance. Now, the word "vital" can mean living; however it indicates above all that something is very important. Do not be tricked by "grounded" or even "edifying". These options are trying to get you to choose something that reminds you of physical foundations. They are not direct synonyms, however.

7

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

EQUIVOCAL

Vague

CORRECT

Stubborn

0

Obvious

0

Impatient

0

Obstinate

0

Explanation

Equivocal means ambiguous, unclear, hazy, vague. To provide further help, "obstinate" means stubborn, inflexible.

8

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DUBIOUS

Suspicious

CORRECT

Interesting

0

Halved

0

Increased

0

Fragrant

0

Explanation

The word "dubious" comes from the same roots as words like "doubt" and "doubtful." The general meaning of these words implies uncertainty. When something is dubious, it is doubtful. Hence, it can seem suspicious. Thus, one might say, "The evidence offered for the argument was dubious. Therefore, the investigator decided to probe further, suspicious that he was being lied to."

9

Choose the best synonym for the word in capital letters.

PRIVY

informed

CORRECT

relaxing

0

destructive

0

odorous

0

Explanation

Privy means to be in on or sharing some secret knowledge, or informed.

10

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

LICIT

Legal

CORRECT

Agreeable

0

Commendable

0

Criminal

0

Proscribed

0

Explanation

For some words, it is best to use vocabulary that you likely do know so that you can come up with the meaning for a given unknown word. Thus, you likely know "illicit." This word means illegal or criminal. The prefix "il-" means not. Thus, "illicit" could be read as being not licit or not legal. The word "licit" means legal, allowed, or permitted. Thus, among the options provided, the best option is "legal."