Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Personality Traits - ISEE Upper Level Verbal Reasoning
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DESPICABLE
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DESPICABLE
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The word "despicable" comes from Latin roots that literally mean to look down on. The "de-" prefix is found in English words like "descend" and "condescend," both of which indicate downward motion (either literally or figuratively). The "-spic-" root is related to words like "spectacle" and "spectator", both of which deal with seeing or things to be seen. Thus, to be "despicable" is to be worthy of being disliked greatly. Such a person is "looked down upon" (metaphorically speaking). Thus, the best option among those provided is "reprehensible", meaning worthy of condemnation. Notice, being despicable may mean that a person is worthy of being condemned; however, despicable does not directly mean "to condemn."
The word "despicable" comes from Latin roots that literally mean to look down on. The "de-" prefix is found in English words like "descend" and "condescend," both of which indicate downward motion (either literally or figuratively). The "-spic-" root is related to words like "spectacle" and "spectator", both of which deal with seeing or things to be seen. Thus, to be "despicable" is to be worthy of being disliked greatly. Such a person is "looked down upon" (metaphorically speaking). Thus, the best option among those provided is "reprehensible", meaning worthy of condemnation. Notice, being despicable may mean that a person is worthy of being condemned; however, despicable does not directly mean "to condemn."
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RESOLUTE
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RESOLUTE
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The word "resolute" is related to the same base words as "resolution" and "resolve." When we make "New Year's resolutions", we make up our minds that we are going to do some particular thing during the upcoming year. We strongly will to undertake these resolutions and at least intend to follow the path to their success without "turning aside". When someone has a resolute personality, that person is determined to succeed at whatever tasks he or she sets before himself or herself. Such a person could be called "steadfast", meaning determined or resolute.
The word "resolute" is related to the same base words as "resolution" and "resolve." When we make "New Year's resolutions", we make up our minds that we are going to do some particular thing during the upcoming year. We strongly will to undertake these resolutions and at least intend to follow the path to their success without "turning aside". When someone has a resolute personality, that person is determined to succeed at whatever tasks he or she sets before himself or herself. Such a person could be called "steadfast", meaning determined or resolute.
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REGAL
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REGAL
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The word "regal" comes from the Latin "rex, regis," which means king. Thus, it means king-like. "Regal" can mean either royal or magnificent, depending on the context. Here, the options only provide one acceptable option, namely "royal." The word "regal" is related to other words like "regicide" (the killing of a king) and "regalia" (the emblems used by a monarch).
The word "regal" comes from the Latin "rex, regis," which means king. Thus, it means king-like. "Regal" can mean either royal or magnificent, depending on the context. Here, the options only provide one acceptable option, namely "royal." The word "regal" is related to other words like "regicide" (the killing of a king) and "regalia" (the emblems used by a monarch).
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FORBEARING
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FORBEARING
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"Forbearing" and "tolerant" both mean forgiving or moderate. "Impotent" means disabled or unable to perform an action. "Garish" means flashy or tasteless. "Intrepid" means brave or nervy. "Stolid" means apathetic or stupid.
"Forbearing" and "tolerant" both mean forgiving or moderate. "Impotent" means disabled or unable to perform an action. "Garish" means flashy or tasteless. "Intrepid" means brave or nervy. "Stolid" means apathetic or stupid.
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METICULOUS
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METICULOUS
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The word "meticulous" describes someone who is very careful about details. The best option among those provided is "fastidious," which means nearly the same thing. For a pairing like this, it is just necessary to know the vocabulary words in order to answer the question correctly.
The word "meticulous" describes someone who is very careful about details. The best option among those provided is "fastidious," which means nearly the same thing. For a pairing like this, it is just necessary to know the vocabulary words in order to answer the question correctly.
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UNCTUOUS
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UNCTUOUS
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"Unctuous" means excessively ingratiating, fawning, someone who debases themselves for someone else's approval. To provide further help, "abstruse" means hard to understand; "obtuse" means dim-witted, not smart; "acute" means sharp, quick-witted; "nominal" means insignificant.
"Unctuous" means excessively ingratiating, fawning, someone who debases themselves for someone else's approval. To provide further help, "abstruse" means hard to understand; "obtuse" means dim-witted, not smart; "acute" means sharp, quick-witted; "nominal" means insignificant.
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CRAVEN
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CRAVEN
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Someone who is "craven" is cowardly and pathetic. To provide further help, "miserly" and "parsimonious" are synonyms, both words mean stingy, not generous with money. Finally, "haughty" means arrogant, bold and disdainful towards others.
Someone who is "craven" is cowardly and pathetic. To provide further help, "miserly" and "parsimonious" are synonyms, both words mean stingy, not generous with money. Finally, "haughty" means arrogant, bold and disdainful towards others.
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MORDANT
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MORDANT
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"Mordant" means having a harsh and critical tone, scathing, caustic. To provide further help, "bestial" means savage, like a beast; "hapless" means unlucky, hopeless, useless; "dejected" means very sad; "raucous" means loud and out of control.
"Mordant" means having a harsh and critical tone, scathing, caustic. To provide further help, "bestial" means savage, like a beast; "hapless" means unlucky, hopeless, useless; "dejected" means very sad; "raucous" means loud and out of control.
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WILLFUL
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WILLFUL
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"Willful" and "obstinate" both mean stubborn or headstrong. "Abysmal" means to a great extent or immeasurable. "Noisome" means immoral, bad, or offensive. "Arboreal" means pertaining to trees. "Nonplussed" means confused.
"Willful" and "obstinate" both mean stubborn or headstrong. "Abysmal" means to a great extent or immeasurable. "Noisome" means immoral, bad, or offensive. "Arboreal" means pertaining to trees. "Nonplussed" means confused.
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CONNIVING
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CONNIVING
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"Conniving" and "colluding" both mean to plot or scheme. "Jaundiced" means tainted or prejudiced. "Superlative" means excellent or first-class. "Emaciated" means undernourished or thin. "Surly" means gruff or boorish.
"Conniving" and "colluding" both mean to plot or scheme. "Jaundiced" means tainted or prejudiced. "Superlative" means excellent or first-class. "Emaciated" means undernourished or thin. "Surly" means gruff or boorish.
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QUIXOTIC
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QUIXOTIC
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"Quixotic" and "idealistic" both mean foolishly dreamy. "Cynical" means nonbelieving or doubtful. "Pragmatic" means sensible or efficient. "Demure" means reserved or affected. "Cogent" means effective or compelling.
"Quixotic" and "idealistic" both mean foolishly dreamy. "Cynical" means nonbelieving or doubtful. "Pragmatic" means sensible or efficient. "Demure" means reserved or affected. "Cogent" means effective or compelling.
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URBANE
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URBANE
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"Urbane" means cultured or civilized. "Metropolitan" means urban or concerning a city. "Urgent" means needing immediate attention. "Resolute" means determined or strong-willed. "Succinct" means short and to the point.
"Urbane" means cultured or civilized. "Metropolitan" means urban or concerning a city. "Urgent" means needing immediate attention. "Resolute" means determined or strong-willed. "Succinct" means short and to the point.
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INCORRIGIBLE
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INCORRIGIBLE
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"Incorrigible" means recidivous or incapable or being corrected. "Emboldened" means encouraged or invigorated. "Indelible" means indestructible or unable to be erased. "Ponderous" means heavy or weighty. "Pragmatic" means sensible, practical, or logical.
"Incorrigible" means recidivous or incapable or being corrected. "Emboldened" means encouraged or invigorated. "Indelible" means indestructible or unable to be erased. "Ponderous" means heavy or weighty. "Pragmatic" means sensible, practical, or logical.
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LACONIC
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LACONIC
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The people of ancient Sparta (a region also called Lakonia) were known for sparing their words. Today the word "laconic," meaning concise or succinct communication, keeps the memory of the ancient Spartan concision alive in the English language.
The people of ancient Sparta (a region also called Lakonia) were known for sparing their words. Today the word "laconic," meaning concise or succinct communication, keeps the memory of the ancient Spartan concision alive in the English language.
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CAPRICIOUS
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CAPRICIOUS
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Derived from an old Italian word that described one's hair standing on end in horror, "capricious" means subject to sudden, unpredictable changes (a prospect that might terrify someone who desires a more-predictable life). This is best expressed by the adjective "erratic." Do not confuse "capricious" with "propitious" (favorable).
Derived from an old Italian word that described one's hair standing on end in horror, "capricious" means subject to sudden, unpredictable changes (a prospect that might terrify someone who desires a more-predictable life). This is best expressed by the adjective "erratic." Do not confuse "capricious" with "propitious" (favorable).
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SAGACIOUS
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SAGACIOUS
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"Sagacious" and "astute" both mean smart or judicious. "Arrogant" means haughty or overly proud. "Barefaced" means shameless or open. "Complaisant" means agreeable or easy-going. "Effluent" means drainage or outflow.
"Sagacious" and "astute" both mean smart or judicious. "Arrogant" means haughty or overly proud. "Barefaced" means shameless or open. "Complaisant" means agreeable or easy-going. "Effluent" means drainage or outflow.
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TRACTABLE
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TRACTABLE
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"Tractable" and "manageable" both mean controllable or easily grasped. "Obstinate" means stubborn or determined. "Eclectic" means diverse or varied. "Loquacious" means talkative. "Vacuous" means empty or unintelligent.
"Tractable" and "manageable" both mean controllable or easily grasped. "Obstinate" means stubborn or determined. "Eclectic" means diverse or varied. "Loquacious" means talkative. "Vacuous" means empty or unintelligent.
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VERBOSE
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VERBOSE
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"Verbose" and "loquacious" both mean wordy or long-winded. "Succinct" means brief or to the point. "Venturesome" means courageous or adventurous. "Venerable" means respected or esteemed. "Pejorative" means negative or belittling.
"Verbose" and "loquacious" both mean wordy or long-winded. "Succinct" means brief or to the point. "Venturesome" means courageous or adventurous. "Venerable" means respected or esteemed. "Pejorative" means negative or belittling.
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RECLUSIVE
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RECLUSIVE
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"Reclusive" and "hermitlike" both mean unsociable. "Gregarious" means friendly and sociable. "Garrulous" means talkative. "Resolute" means determined or strong-willed. "Reciprocal" means exchanged or alternating.
"Reclusive" and "hermitlike" both mean unsociable. "Gregarious" means friendly and sociable. "Garrulous" means talkative. "Resolute" means determined or strong-willed. "Reciprocal" means exchanged or alternating.
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BENIGN
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BENIGN
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"Benign" and "benevolent" both mean kindly or favorable. "Unkempt" means shabby or sloppy. "Injurious" means hurtful or destructive. "Malignant" means diseased or cancerous. "Stygian" means dark or shadowy.
"Benign" and "benevolent" both mean kindly or favorable. "Unkempt" means shabby or sloppy. "Injurious" means hurtful or destructive. "Malignant" means diseased or cancerous. "Stygian" means dark or shadowy.
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