Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Personality Traits - ISEE Upper Level Verbal Reasoning

“Capricious” means changing in response to the slightest whims, so "changeable" is the correct answer. Being “reliable” is the opposite of being “capricious”; “flexible” means bendable; “humane” means compassionate or treating something like a human should be treated; and "wanton” means random.

“Dissolute” means of poor moral character, depraved and debauched. “Depraved” means lacking moral character or doing sinful or immoral things, so it is the correct answer. “Imperious” means arrogant and controlling; “laudable” means deserving of praise; “meddlesome” means interfering or prone to getting involved in situations in which one is not supposed to; “vulnerable” means able to be hurt or damaged.

“Contemptuous” means showing scorn and hatred for something, so "scornful" is the correct answer. As for the other answer choices, “remorseful” means full of guilt and sadness over something one did wrong; “docile” means calm and compliant; “impregnable” means unable to be captured or broken; and “surreptitious” means secret and sneaky.

“Garrulous” means talkative, so "talkative" is the correct answer. As for the other answer choices, “austere” means severe or severe-looking; “ironic” describes a situation in which what you get is not what you expected, often in a funny or wry way; “jovial” means friendly; and “condemning” means heavily criticizing.

Someone who is “stoic” is unemotional and unresponsive when faced with painful or difficult situations, so "unemotional" is the best answer. As for the other answer choices, “responsive” means reacting or done in response; “critical,” when referring to the significance of something, means highly important, though it can also mean pointing out the faults in something; “fortuitous” means owed to good-fortune or lucky; and “frivolous” means purposeless and not serious.

“Gregarious” means friendly and sociable, so "sociable" is the correct answer. As for the other answer choices, “implacable” means unappeasable, unable to be placated, or not forgiving; “domineering” means controlling; “complementary” means something that works well with something else; and “supplementary” means additional.

“Meticulous” means very careful and diligent, especially with a particular project, so "diligent" is the correct answer. As for the other answer choices, “impolite” means rude; “extinct” means no longer in existence due to having died out entirely; "sly" means sneaky and full of guile; and "hazardous" means dangerous or having the potential to cause someone harm.

“Obdurate” means stubborn, intransigent, and not likely to change one’s mind, so "stubborn" is the correct answer. “Enlightened” means having a rational perspective and open-minded; "considerate" means thinking of other people's feelings when making decisions; “discerning" means perceptive and astute; “resolute” means determined, unwavering, sticking to something.

Someone who is “aloof” is emotionally distant and detached from others, so "detached" is the correct answer. As for the other answer choices, “attached” means connected to; “distracted” means having one's attention taken by something other than what one is are focused on; “attracted” means drawn towards; and “familiar” means well-known to you.

“Cantankerous” means surly and ill-tempered, so "crotchety," which means irascible, is the correct answer. As for the other answer choices, “elegant” means sophisticated; “extraneous” means more than what is unnecessary; “grieving” means mourning the loss of something or someone; “grim” means uninviting, harsh, and depressing.

“Mutable” means subject to change or "changeable." As for the other answer choices, “invariable” means unchanging; “audible” means able to be heard; “sensible” means reasonable and making good decisions; and “unreasonable” means not based on good sense and logic.

Someone who is “magnanimous” is generous and charitable, or "benevolent." As for the other answer choices, “malevolent” means wicked and unkind; “colloquial” means conversational or using language unique to a certain region; “incoherent” means unable to be understood; and “submissive” means listening to others and doing what they want without arguing.

“Precocious” means developing more quickly than is usual, though it can also mean talented, clever, or "gifted." As for the other answer choices, “cumbersome” means burdensome or difficult to carry or transport; “incongruous” means not matching the situation at hand and overtly out of place; "frustrated" means annoyed; and "learned" means wise as a result of much time spent learning in an academic setting.

A “skeptical” person is doubtful, unconvinced, or "cynical." As for the other answer choices, “gullible” means easily tricked; “expressive” means showing emotion, inclined to express themselves, or not reserved; “reflective” means thoughtful, introspective, and thinking about things; and “nostalgic” means fondly remembering the past.

“Venerable" means distinguished, eminent, and deserving intense respect, so "eminent" (widely known and respected for achievements and work in some specific area) is the correct answer. As for the other answer choices, “dilapidated” means in a state of disrepair or falling apart; “obligatory” means required; “perverse” means showing a desire to do something undesirable; “sophisticated” means elegant and cosmopolitan or complex and advanced.

“Imperious” means overbearing, domineering, and assertive, so "overbearing" is the correct answer. “Underneath” means under or beneath; “detached” means not connected to when describing physical objects and dispassionate when describing people; “abashed” means embarrassed; and "military" means having to do with a country's official armed forces.

"Pugnacious" derives from the Latin for "to fight," so it makes sense that "pugnacious" means eager to fight, argumentative, or "quarrelsome." As for the other answer choices, “merciless” means having no mercy, not stopping for anyone, relentless, and ruthless; “diaphanous” means transparent, very delicate, and fine; “insincere” means dishonest; and “opaque” means not transparent and blocking light from passing through.

The word "resolute" is related to the same base words as "resolution" and "resolve." When we make "New Year's resolutions", we make up our minds that we are going to do some particular thing during the upcoming year. We strongly will to undertake these resolutions and at least intend to follow the path to their success without "turning aside". When someone has a resolute personality, that person is determined to succeed at whatever tasks he or she sets before himself or herself. Such a person could be called "steadfast", meaning determined or resolute.

The word "regal" comes from the Latin "rex, regis," which means king. Thus, it means king-like. "Regal" can mean either royal or magnificent, depending on the context. Here, the options only provide one acceptable option, namely "royal." The word "regal" is related to other words like "regicide" (the killing of a king) and "regalia" (the emblems used by a monarch).