How to find the solution to an equation - ISEE Upper Level Quantitative Reasoning

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Question

Solve for :

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Answer

First, rewrite the quadratic equation in standard form by distributing the through the product on the left, then collecting all of the terms on the left side:

Use the method to factor the quadratic expression ; we are looking to split the linear term by finding two integers whose sum is 7 and whose product is . These integers are , so:

Set each expression equal to 0 and solve:

or

The solution set is .

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