How to find range - ISEE Upper Level Quantitative Reasoning

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Question

Examine this stem-and-leaf diagram for a set of data:

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The range of the data?

(b)

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Answer

The "stem" of this data set represents the tens digits of the data values; the "leaves" represent the units digits.

The range of a data set is the difference of the high and low values. The highest value represented is 87 (7 is the last "leaf" in the bottom, or, 8, row); the low value is 47 (7 is the first "leaf" in the top, or, 4, row). The difference is , which is the range.

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