How to find mode - ISEE Upper Level Quantitative Reasoning

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Question

Consider the data set

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The median of the data set

(b) The mode of the data set

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Answer

(a) The median of a data set with ten elements is the arithmetic mean of the fifth-highest and sixth-highest elements. These elements are 13 and 15, so the median is

(b) The mode of a data set is the element that occurs most frequently. Since 13 is the only repeated element, it is the mode.

This makes (a) the greater quantity.

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