Mode - ISEE Upper Level Quantitative Reasoning
Card 1 of 152
Consider the data set
,
where
is unknown.
Which is the greater quantity?
(a) The mode of the data set
(b) 5
Consider the data set
,
where is unknown.
Which is the greater quantity?
(a) The mode of the data set
(b) 5
Tap to reveal answer
5 appears in the data set at least three times. Regardless of the value of
, no other element (except 5) can appear more than twice. 5 must be the mode.
5 appears in the data set at least three times. Regardless of the value of , no other element (except 5) can appear more than twice. 5 must be the mode.
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Examine the data set
. You are given that
can be any integer from 1 to 10.
Which value(s) of
would make 7 the only mode of the data set?
Examine the data set . You are given that
can be any integer from 1 to 10.
Which value(s) of would make 7 the only mode of the data set?
Tap to reveal answer
The mode of a data set is the element that appears most frequently.
The data set has ten elements - one 2, one 3, three 4's, two 7's, one 9, one 10, and an element of unknown value.
If that unknown element is 7, there are two modes of the set, 4 and 7, which would occur three times each, as opposed to the other elements, which would appear once each.
If that unknown element is any other integer, then the only mode of the data set is 4, which would occur three times, as opposed to the other elements, which would appear once or twice each.
The correct choice is that this impossible.
The mode of a data set is the element that appears most frequently.
The data set has ten elements - one 2, one 3, three 4's, two 7's, one 9, one 10, and an element of unknown value.
If that unknown element is 7, there are two modes of the set, 4 and 7, which would occur three times each, as opposed to the other elements, which would appear once each.
If that unknown element is any other integer, then the only mode of the data set is 4, which would occur three times, as opposed to the other elements, which would appear once or twice each.
The correct choice is that this impossible.
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Examine the data set
. You are given that
can be any integer from 1 to 10.
Which value(s) of
would give the data set exactly one mode?
Examine the data set . You are given that
can be any integer from 1 to 10.
Which value(s) of would give the data set exactly one mode?
Tap to reveal answer
The mode of a data set is the element that appears most frequently.
Two values of the data set, 2 and 9, are known to appear twice; the others appear exactly once.
If
is 6, 7, or 8, this does not change, and 2 and 9 are both modes.
If
is 1, 3, 4, 5, or 10, then three different values appear twice, and 2, 9, and the choice of
are the three modes.
If
is 2 or 9, then that number appears three times, the other number appears twice, and all others appear once. That makes the choice of
the only mode.
This makes the correct choice 2 or 9.
The mode of a data set is the element that appears most frequently.
Two values of the data set, 2 and 9, are known to appear twice; the others appear exactly once.
If is 6, 7, or 8, this does not change, and 2 and 9 are both modes.
If is 1, 3, 4, 5, or 10, then three different values appear twice, and 2, 9, and the choice of
are the three modes.
If is 2 or 9, then that number appears three times, the other number appears twice, and all others appear once. That makes the choice of
the only mode.
This makes the correct choice 2 or 9.
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Compare the mean and the mode in the following set of data:

Compare the mean and the mode in the following set of data:
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The mode of a set of data is the value which occurs most frequently, which in this case is
.
The mean of a set of data is given by the sum of the data, divided by the total number of values in the set. So we can write:

So the mean of is greater than the mode.
The mode of a set of data is the value which occurs most frequently, which in this case is .
The mean of a set of data is given by the sum of the data, divided by the total number of values in the set. So we can write:
So the mean of is greater than the mode.
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Compare the mean and the mode in the following set of data:

Compare the mean and the mode in the following set of data:
Tap to reveal answer
The mode of a set of data is the value which occurs most frequently, which in this case is
.
The mean of a set of data is given by the sum of the data, divided by the total number of values in the set. So we can write:

So the mean is greater than the mode.
The mode of a set of data is the value which occurs most frequently, which in this case is .
The mean of a set of data is given by the sum of the data, divided by the total number of values in the set. So we can write:
So the mean is greater than the mode.
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Consider the data set
.
Which of the following elements replaces the box to make the data set bimodal?
(A) 
(B) 
(C) 
Consider the data set .
Which of the following elements replaces the box to make the data set bimodal?
(A)
(B)
(C)
Tap to reveal answer
At current, 40 appears four times, more than any other value. For a set to be bimodal, it needs to have two modes; that is, another value would have to appear four times as well. Regardless of whether 30, 50, 60, or any other value replaces the box, this is impossible. The set cannot be made bimodal by adding one element.
At current, 40 appears four times, more than any other value. For a set to be bimodal, it needs to have two modes; that is, another value would have to appear four times as well. Regardless of whether 30, 50, 60, or any other value replaces the box, this is impossible. The set cannot be made bimodal by adding one element.
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Examine the data set
. You are given that
can be any integer from 1 to 10.
Which value(s) of
would make 4 the only mode of the data set?
Examine the data set . You are given that
can be any integer from 1 to 10.
Which value(s) of would make 4 the only mode of the data set?
Tap to reveal answer
The mode of a data set is the element that appears most frequently.
The data set has ten elements - one 2, one 3, three 4's, two 7's, one 9, one 10, and an element of unknown value.
If that unknown element is 4, then there will be four 4's, and two or fewer of any other value, making 4 the only mode.
If that unknown element is 7, then there will be three 4's, three 7's, and one of each of the other elements, making 4 and 7 the modes.
If the unknown element is any other integer, then there will be three 4's and no more than two of any other element, making 4 the only mode.
The correct choice is therefore any integer other than 7.
The mode of a data set is the element that appears most frequently.
The data set has ten elements - one 2, one 3, three 4's, two 7's, one 9, one 10, and an element of unknown value.
If that unknown element is 4, then there will be four 4's, and two or fewer of any other value, making 4 the only mode.
If that unknown element is 7, then there will be three 4's, three 7's, and one of each of the other elements, making 4 and 7 the modes.
If the unknown element is any other integer, then there will be three 4's and no more than two of any other element, making 4 the only mode.
The correct choice is therefore any integer other than 7.
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Consider the data set 
Which is the greater quantity?
(a) The median of the data set
(b) The mode of the data set
Consider the data set
Which is the greater quantity?
(a) The median of the data set
(b) The mode of the data set
Tap to reveal answer
(a) The median of a data set with ten elements is the arithmetic mean of the fifth-highest and sixth-highest elements. These elements are 13 and 15, so the median is 
(b) The mode of a data set is the element that occurs most frequently. Since 13 is the only repeated element, it is the mode.
This makes (a) the greater quantity.
(a) The median of a data set with ten elements is the arithmetic mean of the fifth-highest and sixth-highest elements. These elements are 13 and 15, so the median is
(b) The mode of a data set is the element that occurs most frequently. Since 13 is the only repeated element, it is the mode.
This makes (a) the greater quantity.
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Consider the following set of data where
is an unknown value:

Which one is greater:


Consider the following set of data where is an unknown value:
Which one is greater:
Tap to reveal answer
The mode of a set of data is the value which occurs most frequently. The value of
appears at least four times in the set. So regardless of the value of
, none of the other values can appear more than two times. So
is the mode.
The mode of a set of data is the value which occurs most frequently. The value of appears at least four times in the set. So regardless of the value of
, none of the other values can appear more than two times. So
is the mode.
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Consider the following set of data:

compare the mode and the median of the set.
Consider the following set of data:
compare the mode and the median of the set.
Tap to reveal answer
If there are an odd number of values in a data set, the median is the middle value. In this problem first we should put the numbers in order:

So the median is
.
The mode of a set of data is the value which occurs most frequently, which is
in this problem, which has occured three times in the given set of numbers. So the median and the mode are equal.
If there are an odd number of values in a data set, the median is the middle value. In this problem first we should put the numbers in order:
So the median is .
The mode of a set of data is the value which occurs most frequently, which is in this problem, which has occured three times in the given set of numbers. So the median and the mode are equal.
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Compare the median and the mode in the following set of data:

Compare the median and the mode in the following set of data:
Tap to reveal answer
If a data set has an even number of values, the median is the average of the two middle values. First we should put the numbers in order:

So the median is:

The mode of a set of data is the value which occurs most frequently, which is
in this problem. So the mode is greater than the median.
If a data set has an even number of values, the median is the average of the two middle values. First we should put the numbers in order:
So the median is:
The mode of a set of data is the value which occurs most frequently, which is in this problem. So the mode is greater than the median.
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Compare the median and the mode in the following set of data:

Compare the median and the mode in the following set of data:
Tap to reveal answer
If there are an odd number of values in a data set, the median is the middle value. In this problem first we should put the numbers in order:

So the median is
.
The mode of a set of data is the value which occurs most frequently, which is
. So the median and the mode are equal.
If there are an odd number of values in a data set, the median is the middle value. In this problem first we should put the numbers in order:
So the median is .
The mode of a set of data is the value which occurs most frequently, which is . So the median and the mode are equal.
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A data set has six known quantities and one unknown quantity, as follows:

Which is the greater quantity?
(A) The mode of the set if 
(b) The mode of the set if 
A data set has six known quantities and one unknown quantity, as follows:
Which is the greater quantity?
(A) The mode of the set if
(b) The mode of the set if
Tap to reveal answer
The mode of a data set is the element that occurs most frequently.
If
, the set becomes
.
The mode is 35, which occurs three times, more than any other element.
If
, the set becomes
.
The mode is 25, which occurs three times, more than any other element.
(A) is greater.
The mode of a data set is the element that occurs most frequently.
If , the set becomes
.
The mode is 35, which occurs three times, more than any other element.
If , the set becomes
.
The mode is 25, which occurs three times, more than any other element.
(A) is greater.
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Both

and

are data sets with 2 as their only mode.
Which is the greater quantity?
(a) 
(b) 
Both
and
are data sets with 2 as their only mode.
Which is the greater quantity?
(a)
(b)
Tap to reveal answer
The mode of a data set is the element that occurs the most frequently in the set.
In the data set
, if
, it appears four times, more than any other element. If
, 1 and 2 each appear three times, making the set bimodal, so 2 is not the only mode, but one of two modes. If
is equal to any other number, 2 appears three times, again, more than any other element. Therefore,
can be any number except 1.
In the data set
, each of 1, 2, and 3 appears twice. The only value of
that makes 2 appear the most times, and therefore, the only mode , is
.
We therefore know that
, but we do not know
; we do not know which one is the greater.
The mode of a data set is the element that occurs the most frequently in the set.
In the data set , if
, it appears four times, more than any other element. If
, 1 and 2 each appear three times, making the set bimodal, so 2 is not the only mode, but one of two modes. If
is equal to any other number, 2 appears three times, again, more than any other element. Therefore,
can be any number except 1.
In the data set , each of 1, 2, and 3 appears twice. The only value of
that makes 2 appear the most times, and therefore, the only mode , is
.
We therefore know that , but we do not know
; we do not know which one is the greater.
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and

are both bimodal sets.
Which is the greater quantity?
(a) 
(b) 
and
are both bimodal sets.
Which is the greater quantity?
(a)
(b)
Tap to reveal answer
The mode of a set is the element that occurs in the set most frequently; a set is bimodal if two elements tie for this.
Consider
. If
, then 1 and
each appear twice, more than any other element; this makes the set bimodal. If
, the set has one mode, 1, since it appears three times, more than any other element. If
has any other value, then the set has one mode, 1. Therefore,
. For similar reasons,
. Therefore,
.
The mode of a set is the element that occurs in the set most frequently; a set is bimodal if two elements tie for this.
Consider . If
, then 1 and
each appear twice, more than any other element; this makes the set bimodal. If
, the set has one mode, 1, since it appears three times, more than any other element. If
has any other value, then the set has one mode, 1. Therefore,
. For similar reasons,
. Therefore,
.
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is a data set with exactly one mode.

is a data set with exactly one mode.

is a data set with exactly one mode.
Which is the greater quantity?
(a) 
(b) 
is a data set with exactly one mode.
is a data set with exactly one mode.
is a data set with exactly one mode.
Which is the greater quantity?
(a)
(b)
Tap to reveal answer
The mode of a set is the element that occurs in the set most frequently. A set without any repeated element is considered to have no mode.
For there to be a mode in the set
, it must hold that
; the value of
is the mode of this set. Similarly,
..
If
, then, in the set
, two of the elements in
appear twice, giving the set two modes. If
, then the value they are equal to appears three times as opposed to the other values, which appear one time each. That gives the set exactly one mode.
The mode of a set is the element that occurs in the set most frequently. A set without any repeated element is considered to have no mode.
For there to be a mode in the set , it must hold that
; the value of
is the mode of this set. Similarly,
..
If , then, in the set
, two of the elements in
appear twice, giving the set two modes. If
, then the value they are equal to appears three times as opposed to the other values, which appear one time each. That gives the set exactly one mode.
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The heights of the starting volleyball team for a high school are
inches. Give the mode of this data set.
The heights of the starting volleyball team for a high school are inches. Give the mode of this data set.
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The mode is the value that appears most often which is
in this data set, because
appears two times while all of the other values only appear one time.
The mode is the value that appears most often which is in this data set, because
appears two times while all of the other values only appear one time.
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Find the mode and the median of the frequency distribution shown in the following table:

Find the mode and the median of the frequency distribution shown in the following table:
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The mode is the value that appears most often or has more frequency which is
in this problem. The total number of data values are
. Since the number of values is odd, the median is the single middle value which is the
value in this problem. So the median is
.
The mode is the value that appears most often or has more frequency which is in this problem. The total number of data values are
. Since the number of values is odd, the median is the single middle value which is the
value in this problem. So the median is
.
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In the following set of scores find the mode:

In the following set of scores find the mode:
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The mode is the value that appears most often or has more frequency in a given set of data. So in this problem, the mode is
which occurs most frequently.
The mode is the value that appears most often or has more frequency in a given set of data. So in this problem, the mode is which occurs most frequently.
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in the following set of data the mode is
, what are the possible values for
.

in the following set of data the mode is , what are the possible values for
.
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The mode is the value that has more frequency in a given set of data than other values. Among the given frequencies in this problem,
has the frequency of
which is more than others. If
is the mode, its frequency must be more than
.
The mode is the value that has more frequency in a given set of data than other values. Among the given frequencies in this problem, has the frequency of
which is more than others. If
is the mode, its frequency must be more than
.
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