Sentence Completions: Adjectives and Adverbs
ISEE Middle Level Verbal Reasoning · Learn by Concept
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ISEE Middle Level Verbal Reasoning › Sentence Completions: Adjectives and Adverbs
Each sentence completion question is made up of a sentence with one blank. Each blank indicates that a word is missing. The sentence is followed by five answer choices. Select the one word that will best complete the meaning of the sentence as a whole.
Jennifer is a(n) _____ reader; she frequently reads books and seems to gain a high level of pleasure from reading.
avid
deliberate
repetitive
thoughtful
apathetic
Explanation
Since Jennifer reads frequently and with enthusiasm, she is best described as an avid or devoted reader.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Everyone is wearing red shows; they seem to be __________.
vogue
reactionary
dismal
prohibited
erroneous
Explanation
If everyone is wearing something it could be said to be popular or "vogue." Additionally, "reactionary" means very conservative, wanting the status quo to continue and fiercely opposed to change; "dismal" means of poor quality; "prohibited" means forbidden, not allowed; "erroneous" means incorrect, wrong.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
It may take years for the local environment to recover from the __________ destruction caused by local miners.
wanton
opaque
stagnant
unscathed
indispensable
Explanation
Based on the context you know you are looking for a word that relates to the reckless destruction of something. The correct answer is therefore "wanton" which means reckless, random, and cruel. Additionally, "opaque" means not transparent, not able to be seen through; "indispensable" means vital, needed, essential; "stagnant" means not moving, not growing; "unscathed" means unhurt, not wounded by.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Although most normal humans need seven or eight hours of sleep, some people have the seemingly __________ ability of functioning well on as little as four hours.
unnatural
pathological
sickly
deadly
tiring
Explanation
The sentence opens by explaining the natural state of human life. Most people need seven to eight hours of sleep (at least according to this sentence). The word "although" indicates a contrast between these "normal" humans and those needing less sleep. While we might think that such sleep patterns lead to sickness, we cannot assume this is what the author wishes to express. All we know is that he or she is contrasting normal and abnormal patterns. Therefore, the safest answer is "unnatural."
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
After doing many crazy things, Bill decided to settle down to a more __________ existence.
sensible
sensitive
scholarly
appreciative
uplifting
Explanation
The key description that we have for Bill is his "crazy" lifestyle. In contrast to this, he has decided at last to "settle down," meaning that he has decided to live a calmer life. When one is "sensible," that person is practical and prudent. A "sensible" set of actions is one that is level-headed—far indeed from being "crazy."
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
After years of sleeping on a soft mattress with little support, it can be quite a relief to have a bed that is __________.
firm
comfortable
acceptable
wealthy
dormitory
Explanation
We are looking for an adjective that might be contrasted to "soft." While we might be tempted to think that the passage implies that a soft bed is not comfortable, we must be careful not to read too much into the passage. The most that we know is that the contrast is between being soft and being "not soft"—"hard," or something like that. The word "firm" means solid, which is adequately opposed to "soft" for our purposes.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
She was told she could not serve on the jury because the defense attorney believed she was not __________.
impartial
flawless
chilly
mundane
jaded
Explanation
In order to serve on a jury you need to be unbiased, objective, not prejudiced, capable of making a fair decision. The correct answer then is "impartial," someone who is "impartial" is not biased. To provide further help, "flawless" means perfect, without flaws; "chilly" means cold; "mundane" means boring and ordinary; "jaded" means tired, bored of life.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
The concept was __________ to her, but she soon became accustomed.
alien
current
lucrative
quaint
concise
Explanation
If the subject had to become accustomed to an idea it must have previously been unfamiliar to her. The correct answer is therefore "alien" which means foreign, exotic, unfamiliar. Additionally, "current" means modern, contemporary, of the times; "lucrative" means profitable, producing wealth; "quaint" means cute and old-fashioned; "concise" means brief, to the point.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
She is __________ opposed to any changes to the tax code and will not stop talking about it.
fervently
ambivalently
eminently
flamboyantly
morosely
Explanation
If the subject will not stop talking about the thing she is opposed to, it makes sense to call her opposition "fervent" which means overly passionate. Additionally, "morose" means sad and hopeless; "ambivalent" means not caring one way or the other; "eminent" means famous or well-regarded within a certain field; "flamboyant" means having a colorful or vibrant syle.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
They met by chance twenty years after their first kiss; this __________ encounter quickly led to marriage.
serendipitous
unfortunate
demonstrative
incredulous
appalling
Explanation
When something occurs by chance, it can be called “serendipitous.” “Unfortunate” means not fortunate or unlucky; “demonstrative” means showing something by demonstration or showing emotion; “incredulous” means disbelieving or not accepting; and “appalling” means dreadful, disgusting, or outrageously bad.