Synonyms: Adjectives and Adverbs - ISEE Middle Level Verbal Reasoning

When someone is "timid," he or she is fearful. Often, such a person is shy and unlikely to engage in activity in crowds; however, the essence of being timid is the fearfulness involved in it. Thus, the best option among those given is "fearful." This might seem too strong, but because it is closer to the basic meaning of the word, it is a better choice than the tempting options "shy" and "hushed."

The word "just" must be used in the sense that means "appropriate" or "fair" (as in "justice.") The way to tell this is by first looking at your options. The only alternative meaning might be "nearly"—as in, "I just arrived at the class." However, the only answer that is in the range of meanings applicable to that use is "delayed," and that word is not a suitable synonym. The only synonym is "equitable," which means fair or just. You can think of it is meaning something like treating equally.

"Diligent" is an adjective that means putting forth constant effort to accomplish something or_persistent._ The best choice is "attentive" because it has a similar meaning—putting much effort into caring for something or someone. Considering the other choices, "praiseworthy" means deserving praise , "lucid" means _easily understood, "_considerate" means thinking of others' feelings, and "perilous" means dangerous.

"Steadfast" is an adjective that means firm and unwavering. "Faithful" is the best choice because it means firm in one's loyalty. Considering the other choices, "bent" means physically pressed out of shape,"quick" means done in little time, and "frivolous" means having little importance.

"Bashful" is an adjective that means shy. The best choice is "coy" because it has a similar definition—flirtatiously shy. Considering the other choices, "obliterated" means destroyed, "jealous" means feeling resentment out of desire for another person's success or belongings, "beautiful" means very aesthetically pleasant, and "secret" means known only to one person or few people.

"Mater" is the Latin word for mother, so it makes sense that "maternal" describes a woman who has motherly qualities and acts like the popular idea of how a mother should act. "Motherly" is thus the correct answer.

Someone who is “obsequious” is groveling and pays compliments to someone who has power in order to gain that person's favor. This means that "servile," which means excessively subservient and fawning, is the best answer choice. As for the other answer choices, “domineering” means in charge or in control; “abrupt” means happening quickly, suddenly, and without warning; “obnoxious” means rude, loud, and ignorant; and “bereaved” means in mourning for the loss of a loved one.

"Amicable” means friendly and good-natured, so "friendly" is the best answer choice. As for the other answer choices, “selfish” means thinking of only oneself instead of others; “selfless” means generous, caring about others more than yourself; “aimless” means without purpose or pointless; and “fortified” means strengthened, reinforced, or protected.

“Fervent” means intensely passionate about some particular cause or ideal, so "intense" is the correct answer. As for the other answer choices, “sagacious” means wise; “wanton” means random; “vicious” means cruel and desiring to cause pain; and “simultaneous” means happening at the same time as something else.

“Judicious” means careful and "prudent" when referring to people and reasonably considered when referring to decisions. As for the other answer choices, “robust” means strong and hard to break; “flagrant” means obviously and openly outrageous; “akin” means similar to; and “astute” means clever and observant.

“Tenacious” means stubborn, not going to let anything stop you, or"determined." As for the other answer choices, “excessive” means in an amount that is more than is necessary or wanted; “congested” means backed up or clogged; “serene” means peaceful and quiet; and “frenetic” means fast-paced and stressed.

“Taciturn” means quiet, reserved, and not saying much, so "reserved" is the correct answer; “outgoing” means loud and sociable; “extravagant” means fancy and expensive; "limber" means able to bend and stretch one's body; and “eloquent” means well-spoken.

“Boisterous” means loud, full of life, and energetic, so "lively" is the correct answer. “Enlightened” means wise, knowledgeable, or informed about something; “docile” means quiet, peaceful, and non-threatening; “stubborn” means inflexible and not likely to change one’s mind; and “lax” means slack, negligent, and too casual.

“Miserly” means not generous with money, which is very similar to the meaning of the word “parsimonious.” “Magnanimous” means generous with money and noble; “egregious” means appalling and horrific; “commanding” means in control; and "dear" means loved by and important to.

The word "abundant" is related to the word "abound," which means to be full or to have a great deal of (something). When someone has, for example, "abundant financial resources," he or she has a lot of money. Because of this meaning, you might think that "wealthy" is correct; however, abundance (and being "abundant") has to deal with having a lot of anything whatsoever. Hence, the best synonym offered here is "plentiful," which is clearly related to the word "plenty" meaning existing in a large quantity.

We use many meanings for words like "powerful" and "strong." Here, the best option is "potent," which means powerful as well. It comes from Latin roots that mean able to do something or even, having the power to do something. The words "potential," "possible," and "potency"also all come from the same root. Do not be tempted by many of the other options, which try to get you to think of "strong" in the physical sense. None of these options are actually synonyms for "strong," even though they might deal with things related to physical strength and wellness.

When we prolong something, we stretch it out. A "prolonged argument" is one that is extended over a long period of time. In one way, you can think of the word like "pro-long." Something that is stretched is made to be long, but this might lead you to pick an answer like "distant" as well. Distant things are, after all, a "long way off." In any case, the essence of "prolonging" something is extending that thing _over a larger or longer spac_e—whether it be a longer physical space or perhaps a longer "space of time."

Something that is "lulling" is soothing. A "lull" is a quiet time. For instance, at a restaurant, there can be a "lull" when patrons stop coming—giving the workers a quiet time to recover. Now, a "lulling" voice can put someone to sleep, but this does not mean that something that is "lulling" is itself sleepy. The basic synonym for "lull" that works best is just the simple word "soothing."

When we "determine" something, we make a choice to do it in a particular way. For instance, you may have the option of having anything to eat for dinner, but you take this general category of "anything whatsoever" and make a determination—you say, "I will have this and not any of those other things." When a person is described as being "determined," he or she is certain about a given choice. We say things like, "He was determined to win at all costs." This means that he was unwilling to do anything else but win. Such a person does not turn from his or her goal and hence is "unwavering." The options "singular" and "serious" try to get you to confuse the other meanings and choose incorrectly. "Unswerving" is the best option provided.