Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Degree, Intensity, Power, and Importance
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ISEE Lower Level Verbal Reasoning › Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Degree, Intensity, Power, and Importance
Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
AUTHORITATIVE
Commanding
Light
Power
Rule
Explanation
The word "authoritative" means trustworthy or self-assured and commanding . So, the best answer choice is "commanding."" "Power" is not the best choice because it is a noun that refers to the strength of something. Since "authoritative" is an adjective, the answer must also be an adjective.
Synonyms: Choose the answer that most closely matches the word in capital letters.
DOMINANT
In charge
Under control
Lost at sea
Under pressure
Feeling sick
Explanation
"Dominant" means in control, in charge, on top.
Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
INFLUENTIAL
Important
Miraculous
Approving
Cautious
Explanation
"Influential" means having a powerful effect on people or events. "Important," which means significant or valuable, is closest in meaning to "influential," so it is the correct answer.
Incorrect answers:
"Miraculous" means inexplicable or occurring through or as if through divine intervention, as in the sentence, "The sick child made a miraculous recovery that the doctors did not think was possible."
"Approving" means thinking favorably of, as in the sentence, "The teacher had an approving look on her face as she told the students she was proud of their hard work."
"Cautious" means careful, as in the sentence, "You must be cautious when you cross the busy street."
Synonyms: Choose the answer that most closely matches the word in capital letters.
FEEBLE
Weak
Strong
Sturdy
Robust
Brawny
Explanation
"Feeble" means weak or ineffectual. To further help you, "robust," "sturdy," and "brawny" are synonyms and all mean strong.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
INFINITE
Limitless
Large
Massive
Cosmic
Stellar
Explanation
The word "infinite" actually means not finite. Now, if something is called "finite" it is measurable. In other words, it "comes to an end." Thus, even though a billion is a large number, a billion dollars is finite. You can eventually "come to an end" when counting it; however, something "infinite" is endless. For example, there are an infinite number of numbers when you count. You can always keep counting one number higher. Thus, the best option is "limitless" meaning "having no limit" or "having no endpoint."
Synonyms: Select the word whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
NECESSARY
Required
Optional
Tedious
Ordered
Explanation
When something is "necessary," it must be done. For instance, some people say that it is necessary to good health that we exercise at least five days a week. This means that good health requires such activity. Likewise, it is required that you have a large vocabulary to do well on the ISEE verbal sections. This means that you need to have a large vocabulary to do well. Therefore, something that is "required" is something that has been said to be necessary. "Requirements" are necessary things to be done or things that are needed. (The requirements for an application are all of its necessary components.)
Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
TRIVIAL
Unimportant
Questions
Difficult
Three
Explanation
The word "trivial" means unimportant. "Unimportant" is the best choice because it is a part of the definition of "trivial."
Synonyms: choose the answer with the meaning closest to the word in question.
Major
Important
Insignificant
Skillful
Sweaty
Harmful
Explanation
"Major" means important.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
EXTREME
Enormous
Distant
Insane
Excited
Passionate
Explanation
Something "extreme" is something that exists to a high degree. For example, extreme heat is very hot—at a high degree of heat. Extreme anger is a large amount of anger. The general idea of being extreme is this kind of largeness or greatness of amount. Thus, the best option is "enormous." None of the other options are synonymous with the idea of being of a large size or to a great degree.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
MILD
Light
Repetitive
Cheap
Tacky
Spicy
Explanation
We often use the word "mild" to describe food. Mild foods are not spicy; however, the word "mild" can also be used to describe things that are not harsh in general. Thus, a "mild temperament" is one that is gentle. Also, a scolding can be called "mild." In this case, you mean something like light. If your mother only yells at you a little bit, that would be a mild scolding. That is the meaning being used here.