Word-Based Sentence Completions - ISEE Lower Level Verbal Reasoning
Card 1 of 4080
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Although some people a skill for many years, attempting to improve their abilities at the task, they still fail to become experts in spite of the many hours that they spend in disciplined work.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Although some people a skill for many years, attempting to improve their abilities at the task, they still fail to become experts in spite of the many hours that they spend in disciplined work.
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Pay careful attention in this long sentence. It is said that the people do something for many years. They do it in order to improve their abilities at some given task. When they fail, they do so in spite of all this work. Therefore, this means that they are actively working to gain a skill. We call this kind of activity "practicing", as you well know. It is not mere listening or learning (though these are involved). The simple word "practice" is the best answer for this long and complex sentence!
Pay careful attention in this long sentence. It is said that the people do something for many years. They do it in order to improve their abilities at some given task. When they fail, they do so in spite of all this work. Therefore, this means that they are actively working to gain a skill. We call this kind of activity "practicing", as you well know. It is not mere listening or learning (though these are involved). The simple word "practice" is the best answer for this long and complex sentence!
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Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Since the tree house was a very complex building to , the two parents divided up the work to be done in order to make it easier to erect the structure quickly.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Since the tree house was a very complex building to , the two parents divided up the work to be done in order to make it easier to erect the structure quickly.
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Notice that the parents are going to "erect" the tree house. This means that they are going to put it up. (Whenever we say that someone is "standing erect", that person is "standing up straight.") From this, we can see that the parents are aiming to build a tree house. This means that the only acceptable option is "construct", which is a verb meaning to build or make.
Notice that the parents are going to "erect" the tree house. This means that they are going to put it up. (Whenever we say that someone is "standing erect", that person is "standing up straight.") From this, we can see that the parents are aiming to build a tree house. This means that the only acceptable option is "construct", which is a verb meaning to build or make.
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Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Gregory wanted to his mother into thinking that he had a full serving of vegetables, so he put his uneaten portion onto his father's plate when he wasn't looking.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Gregory wanted to his mother into thinking that he had a full serving of vegetables, so he put his uneaten portion onto his father's plate when he wasn't looking.
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Gregory is not trying to make an argument to his mother about the vegetables. The sentence implies that he is trying to trick her by his little "maneuver" of putting the remainder of his food onto his father's plate. Therefore, he is trying to deceive her. A deception is a kind of trick that tries to make someone think that something is true when it is not. Something is called "deceptive" when it "tricks" us into thinking something that is not true.
Gregory is not trying to make an argument to his mother about the vegetables. The sentence implies that he is trying to trick her by his little "maneuver" of putting the remainder of his food onto his father's plate. Therefore, he is trying to deceive her. A deception is a kind of trick that tries to make someone think that something is true when it is not. Something is called "deceptive" when it "tricks" us into thinking something that is not true.
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Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Although Milton had been quite ignorant of the plight of the ducks in his city, he finally began to the danger that the little birds faced thanks to the changes in the water supply.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Although Milton had been quite ignorant of the plight of the ducks in his city, he finally began to the danger that the little birds faced thanks to the changes in the water supply.
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The implication of the sentence is just that Milton began to understand the plight of the ducks in his town. When we perceive something, we come to understand it or to "see" it. So, you could say, "I could perceive that Georgette was angry." This means that you could "sense" or "see" that she was angry.
The implication of the sentence is just that Milton began to understand the plight of the ducks in his town. When we perceive something, we come to understand it or to "see" it. So, you could say, "I could perceive that Georgette was angry." This means that you could "sense" or "see" that she was angry.
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Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Although Reginald could not complete the arguments, he was able to show many reasons why they were quite crazy.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Although Reginald could not complete the arguments, he was able to show many reasons why they were quite crazy.
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This sentence implies that Reginald couldn't completely disprove the arguments. He was only able to show reasons that they were crazy. When we "refute" something, we show why it is totally wrong or incorrect. Generally, we talk about refuting an argument or a viewpoint.
This sentence implies that Reginald couldn't completely disprove the arguments. He was only able to show reasons that they were crazy. When we "refute" something, we show why it is totally wrong or incorrect. Generally, we talk about refuting an argument or a viewpoint.
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Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
When Regis realized how poorly the company treated its employees, he decided to its products, refusing to support the company in any way.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
When Regis realized how poorly the company treated its employees, he decided to its products, refusing to support the company in any way.
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This sentence implies that Regis does not want to buy any of the company's products. When you do this, you boycott the company and its products. This is not the same as a strike. A strike happens when employees decide not to work. Now, there is nothing in the sentence that implies that Regis wants to destroy the products. He merely does not want to support the company. He likely just does not want to buy the products. Hence, "boycott" is the best option.
This sentence implies that Regis does not want to buy any of the company's products. When you do this, you boycott the company and its products. This is not the same as a strike. A strike happens when employees decide not to work. Now, there is nothing in the sentence that implies that Regis wants to destroy the products. He merely does not want to support the company. He likely just does not want to buy the products. Hence, "boycott" is the best option.
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Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
The child did not merely love his mother, he utterly her.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
The child did not merely love his mother, he utterly her.
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The word "merely" helps to indicate that the child must have "really" loved his mother. It hints that there is an intensification of the word "love" expressed in the second half of the sentence. Whenever we "adore" something or someone, we love that thing greatly. Often, this word is used to describe the kind of love and worship that is expressed in religion; however, it can also simply mean to love greatly.
The word "merely" helps to indicate that the child must have "really" loved his mother. It hints that there is an intensification of the word "love" expressed in the second half of the sentence. Whenever we "adore" something or someone, we love that thing greatly. Often, this word is used to describe the kind of love and worship that is expressed in religion; however, it can also simply mean to love greatly.
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Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
At the end of the dinner, Filbert found it difficult to the amount that he should tip his server for the expensive meal.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
At the end of the dinner, Filbert found it difficult to the amount that he should tip his server for the expensive meal.
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In general, you might find it easiest to interpret this sentence as saying that Filbert was finding it difficult to calculate the amount that he should tip; however, we do not have that as an option. The word "compute" is a fine synonym for "calculate." A "computer" gets its name from its ability to perform mathematical calculations. Put another way, we can say that a computer is able to "compute." That is what Filbert is trying to do—all the math to figure out how much he should tip.
In general, you might find it easiest to interpret this sentence as saying that Filbert was finding it difficult to calculate the amount that he should tip; however, we do not have that as an option. The word "compute" is a fine synonym for "calculate." A "computer" gets its name from its ability to perform mathematical calculations. Put another way, we can say that a computer is able to "compute." That is what Filbert is trying to do—all the math to figure out how much he should tip.
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Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
After the earthquake, the building , quickly collapsing inward and leaving behind only rubble.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
After the earthquake, the building , quickly collapsing inward and leaving behind only rubble.
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The important thing to notice is that the building fell "inward." Therefore, its destruction definitely was not caused by an explosion—at least from what we can tell. Now, when we "internalize" something, we take it "within ourselves." Some people will "internalize" anger, getting a sore stomach instead of expressing their frustrations. This is not really a word for the destruction of a building, however. Instead, the best word is "implode." This is a kind of destruction that happens when something collapses inwardly. The "im-" prefix indicates that the direction is inward instead of outward (as in the prefix "ex-" in "explode.")
The important thing to notice is that the building fell "inward." Therefore, its destruction definitely was not caused by an explosion—at least from what we can tell. Now, when we "internalize" something, we take it "within ourselves." Some people will "internalize" anger, getting a sore stomach instead of expressing their frustrations. This is not really a word for the destruction of a building, however. Instead, the best word is "implode." This is a kind of destruction that happens when something collapses inwardly. The "im-" prefix indicates that the direction is inward instead of outward (as in the prefix "ex-" in "explode.")
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Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
After so many difficulties defending the fort, the soldiers decided to the location and go elsewhere in order to attempt to maintain their control of the territory.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
After so many difficulties defending the fort, the soldiers decided to the location and go elsewhere in order to attempt to maintain their control of the territory.
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Notice in this sentence that we are told that the soldiers are going to go away somewhere else. This means that they are leaving their current fort. They are abandoning their location. A synonym for this would be "forsake," which is the best option provided here. When we "forsake" something, we leave it behind.
Notice in this sentence that we are told that the soldiers are going to go away somewhere else. This means that they are leaving their current fort. They are abandoning their location. A synonym for this would be "forsake," which is the best option provided here. When we "forsake" something, we leave it behind.
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Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
When a new person arrives at a party, it is best to that person so that he or she knows that the host recognizes his or her arrival.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
When a new person arrives at a party, it is best to that person so that he or she knows that the host recognizes his or her arrival.
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The idea of the sentence is that a host should show the new arrival that he or she is aware of the new person's arrival. Technically, if the host were to discuss the person, this could let the new person know that the host was aware of the arrival. This is pretty rude and is not the normal use of a discussion. Perhaps you could interrogate the new arrival—asking many questions. This too would let him or her know that you were aware of the arrival. The simple word "greet" is the best option. If you greet the new arrival, you certainly show them that you are aware of his or her presence—and you make him or her feel welcomed!
The idea of the sentence is that a host should show the new arrival that he or she is aware of the new person's arrival. Technically, if the host were to discuss the person, this could let the new person know that the host was aware of the arrival. This is pretty rude and is not the normal use of a discussion. Perhaps you could interrogate the new arrival—asking many questions. This too would let him or her know that you were aware of the arrival. The simple word "greet" is the best option. If you greet the new arrival, you certainly show them that you are aware of his or her presence—and you make him or her feel welcomed!
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Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
The owner of the company his workers, forcing them to work extra hours for no pay and often sleep at the workshop, away from their families.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
The owner of the company his workers, forcing them to work extra hours for no pay and often sleep at the workshop, away from their families.
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Whenever someone uses someone else, often employing unjust tactics, this person "exploits" that other person. In this sentence, the owner clearly is misusing his employees in this way. By making them work long hours without pay and also sleep on the premises, he is getting benefits from them without justly giving them what is due to them. This is an example of exploitation.
Whenever someone uses someone else, often employing unjust tactics, this person "exploits" that other person. In this sentence, the owner clearly is misusing his employees in this way. By making them work long hours without pay and also sleep on the premises, he is getting benefits from them without justly giving them what is due to them. This is an example of exploitation.
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Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
The scientist had to work for hours to the fluid, removing all of the harmful additives that it contained.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
The scientist had to work for hours to the fluid, removing all of the harmful additives that it contained.
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The key clue for this question is the fact that the scientist is working to remove all of the harmful substances in the fluid. This does not mean that he wants to "liquefy" it—it is already a liquid! Also, while he is minimizing the additives, this is not quite the same as saying that he is removing them. When we remove additives or other "extra" material from a substance, we purify that substance. That is what he is doing. Do not be tricked by "scrub." Scrubbing is a physical kind of cleaning that is very particular. It is not a synonym for the general act of purifying.
The key clue for this question is the fact that the scientist is working to remove all of the harmful substances in the fluid. This does not mean that he wants to "liquefy" it—it is already a liquid! Also, while he is minimizing the additives, this is not quite the same as saying that he is removing them. When we remove additives or other "extra" material from a substance, we purify that substance. That is what he is doing. Do not be tricked by "scrub." Scrubbing is a physical kind of cleaning that is very particular. It is not a synonym for the general act of purifying.
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Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
The king the knight from the hall, telling him to return to his duties outside of the castle.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
The king the knight from the hall, telling him to return to his duties outside of the castle.
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All that we know in this sentence is that the king wants the knight to leave the hall and go back to his other duties. We do not know how this happened or even if it was a punishment. Therefore, the best option is the simple word "dismissed," which means to send away. The "dismissal" at the end of the school day is the time when the students are "sent away home." Clearly, these words are related.
All that we know in this sentence is that the king wants the knight to leave the hall and go back to his other duties. We do not know how this happened or even if it was a punishment. Therefore, the best option is the simple word "dismissed," which means to send away. The "dismissal" at the end of the school day is the time when the students are "sent away home." Clearly, these words are related.
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Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Since Jean-Pierre Reginald de Tours thought his name was too lengthy, he always it by using the letters J.P.R.T.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Since Jean-Pierre Reginald de Tours thought his name was too lengthy, he always it by using the letters J.P.R.T.
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The whole point of the sentence is that the man's very long name was written in a shorter form. When we write something in a shorter form like this, we "abbreviate"it. The word "abbreviate" is related to "brief," meaning short. An abbreviation is a shortened form.
The whole point of the sentence is that the man's very long name was written in a shorter form. When we write something in a shorter form like this, we "abbreviate"it. The word "abbreviate" is related to "brief," meaning short. An abbreviation is a shortened form.
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Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Since he didn't want to be caught stealing the flower, the young man it under his jacket as he walked out of the store.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Since he didn't want to be caught stealing the flower, the young man it under his jacket as he walked out of the store.
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This sentence seems to indicate that the young man is putting the flower under his jacket. He wants to hide it here so that he does not get caught. When we "conceal" something, we hide it from others' vision. The options "put" and "placed" are broadly "correct." They are not the best options. The best option is the word "concealed" because it expresses the idea of trying to hide the object.
This sentence seems to indicate that the young man is putting the flower under his jacket. He wants to hide it here so that he does not get caught. When we "conceal" something, we hide it from others' vision. The options "put" and "placed" are broadly "correct." They are not the best options. The best option is the word "concealed" because it expresses the idea of trying to hide the object.
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Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
With the large snowstorm approaching, it was necessary to extra water and food in the house in case the family was stranded for several days.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
With the large snowstorm approaching, it was necessary to extra water and food in the house in case the family was stranded for several days.
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Really, all this sentence is stating is that it was necessary to keep extra food in the house. It is not talking about the actual buying of the food—that will be done elsewhere. Therefore, the simple verb "store" is the best option It means "to keep a supply of something." Actually, we call the places we go shopping "stores" because they are places that keep large supplies of items.
Really, all this sentence is stating is that it was necessary to keep extra food in the house. It is not talking about the actual buying of the food—that will be done elsewhere. Therefore, the simple verb "store" is the best option It means "to keep a supply of something." Actually, we call the places we go shopping "stores" because they are places that keep large supplies of items.
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Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Although the boss claimed that she did not any particular employee, it was obvious that she liked Ferdinand and Imelda more than the others.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Although the boss claimed that she did not any particular employee, it was obvious that she liked Ferdinand and Imelda more than the others.
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The key fact to note in this sentence is that the boss, in fact, likes Ferdinand and Imelda more than the other employees. The first half of the the sentence implies that she claims not to like any employee more than the others. This interpretation of the first half is supported by the fact that the second half talks about her liking Ferdinand and Imelda more than the others. Therefore, we can say that the boss says that she does not favor any employees—though, apparently she actually does!
The key fact to note in this sentence is that the boss, in fact, likes Ferdinand and Imelda more than the other employees. The first half of the the sentence implies that she claims not to like any employee more than the others. This interpretation of the first half is supported by the fact that the second half talks about her liking Ferdinand and Imelda more than the others. Therefore, we can say that the boss says that she does not favor any employees—though, apparently she actually does!
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Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
The girl her doll and takes it everywhere with her.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
The girl her doll and takes it everywhere with her.
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Because the girl takes her doll everywhere with her you can reasonably conclude that the girl likes her doll very much, she loves it. The correct answer is therefore "cherishes." To "cherish" something means to love it very much. To provide further help, "rectify" means fix; "despise" means hate; "rely" means depend, need.
Because the girl takes her doll everywhere with her you can reasonably conclude that the girl likes her doll very much, she loves it. The correct answer is therefore "cherishes." To "cherish" something means to love it very much. To provide further help, "rectify" means fix; "despise" means hate; "rely" means depend, need.
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Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
There was no one left in the restaurant, it was completely .
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
There was no one left in the restaurant, it was completely .
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You are told that there is no one left in the restaurant. A place that is empty or abandoned is "deserted." To provide further help, "significant" means important and "crucial" means very important; "gigantic" means very big; "accompanied" means to have gone with.
You are told that there is no one left in the restaurant. A place that is empty or abandoned is "deserted." To provide further help, "significant" means important and "crucial" means very important; "gigantic" means very big; "accompanied" means to have gone with.
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