How to make non-geometric comparisons

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HSPT Quantitative › How to make non-geometric comparisons

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1

Examine (a), (b), and (c) and find the best answer.

a) the square root of

b) of

c) the average of &

CORRECT

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Explanation

a) The square root of is , because .

b) of is , because .

c) The average of and is , because .

Therefore (b) and (c) are equal, and they are both smaller than (a).

2

Examine (a), (b), and (c) to find the best answer:

a) percent of

b)

c)

(a) is equal to (c) but not (b)

CORRECT

(a) is equal to (b) but not (c)

0

(a), (b), and (c) are all equal

0

(a), (b), and (c) are all unequal

0

Explanation

To find a percentage of the number, multiply it by the decimal version of the percent, or the percent divided by .

Therefore, percent of is equal to , or

3

Examine (a), (b), and (c) to find the best answer:

a) of

b) of

c) of

CORRECT

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Explanation

Multiply the fractions by the integers in order to compare the expressions:

a)

b)

c)

It is now clear that (b) is smaller than (a), which is smaller than (c).

4

Examine (a), (b), and (c) to find the best answer:

a)

b)

c)

CORRECT

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Explanation

Follow the order of operations when simplifying these expressions. First parantheses, then multiplication, and finally addition:

a)

b)

c)

Therefore (b) is less than (c), which is less than (a).

5

Examine (a), (b), and (c) to find the best answer:

a) of

b) percent of

c)

(c) is greater than (a) or (b).

CORRECT

(a) is equal to (c).

0

(a), (b), and (c) are all unequal.

0

(b) is greater than (a) or (b).

0

Explanation

Calculate the expressions to compare the values:

a) of

b) percent of

c)

Now it is clear that (a) and (b) are equal, and (c) is greater than both of them.

6

Examine (a), (b), and (c) to find the best answer:

a)

b)

c)

(a), (b) and (c) are all equal

CORRECT

(a), (b) and (c) are all unequal

0

(a) is equal to (b) but not (c)

0

(a) is equal to (c) but not (b)

0

Explanation

You don't need to calculate any square roots to solve this problem! Just remember the following property:

Following this property, (a) and (b) are equal:

This also means that the following is true:

And therefore:

(c) is just a simplified version of (a) and (b)

7

Examine (a), (b), and (c) to find the best answer:

a) of

b) of

c) of

CORRECT

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Explanation

Calculate each expression in order to compare them:

a) of

b) of

c) of

(b) and (c) are equal, and (a) is greater than both.

8

Examine (a), (b), and (c) to find the best answer:

a)

b)

c)

CORRECT

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Explanation

a)

This expression is already simplified.

b)

This expression simplifies to .

c)

This expression also simplifies to .

Clearly (b) and (c) are equal, but (a) is smaller because it has a smaller numerator.

9

is ten added to the square of ten.

is twenty added to the square of nine.

is thirty added to the square of eight.

Which of the following is correct?

CORRECT

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Explanation

is ten added to the square of ten - that is,

Evaluate this according to the order of operations by squaring, then by adding.

Evaluate the other two expressions using the same order:

is twenty added to the square of nine, so

is thirty added to the square of eight, so

, so the only correct statement of the four is .

10

Examine (a), (b), and (c) to find the best answer:

a) of

b) of

c) of

CORRECT

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Explanation

Multiply each fraction by the number to find each value:

a) of

b) of

c) of

Therefore (a) is less than (c), which is less than (b).