Two Adjectives or Adverbs in Two-Blank Texts - GRE Verbal
Card 1 of 861
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
lawns have become , with many people choosing to install fake, manmade grass to cut down on their lawn maintenance.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
lawns have become , with many people choosing to install fake, manmade grass to cut down on their lawn maintenance.
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We can infer that because "many people \[are\] choosing to install fake, manmade grass," we need to pick out a combination of words that either means "real lawns have become rare" or "fake lawns have become common." While "artificial" and "manufactured" are both similar in meaning to "fake" and "manmade," only "artificial" lines up with a word for the second blank that means "common" - "commonplace." "Manufactured" lines up with "uncommon," so it can't be the answer, because if many people are installing fake lawns, manufactured lawns cannot be uncommon. Similarly, "authentic . . . pedestrian" cannot be the correct answer either, because if many people are installing fake grass, authentic lawns are not likely in the process of becoming "pedestrian," or commonplace. The correct answer is "artificial . . . commonplace" because it best fits the context of the sentence.
We can infer that because "many people \[are\] choosing to install fake, manmade grass," we need to pick out a combination of words that either means "real lawns have become rare" or "fake lawns have become common." While "artificial" and "manufactured" are both similar in meaning to "fake" and "manmade," only "artificial" lines up with a word for the second blank that means "common" - "commonplace." "Manufactured" lines up with "uncommon," so it can't be the answer, because if many people are installing fake lawns, manufactured lawns cannot be uncommon. Similarly, "authentic . . . pedestrian" cannot be the correct answer either, because if many people are installing fake grass, authentic lawns are not likely in the process of becoming "pedestrian," or commonplace. The correct answer is "artificial . . . commonplace" because it best fits the context of the sentence.
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Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
The birds, singing the sweetest songs, were muted by the cat, who stalked and ate them one by one.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
The birds, singing the sweetest songs, were muted by the cat, who stalked and ate them one by one.
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"Mellifluous", meaning sweet and melodious, works because it describes the singing birds. "Hungry" works as it provides reason for the cat eating the birds.
"Mellifluous", meaning sweet and melodious, works because it describes the singing birds. "Hungry" works as it provides reason for the cat eating the birds.
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Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
In pursuit of the Fountain of Youth, more and more adults are living lives when it comes to alcohol.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
In pursuit of the Fountain of Youth, more and more adults are living lives when it comes to alcohol.
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“Notorious” means famous, but not in a good way. “Igneous” means volcanic. “Proverbial” refers to a saying that is well known. If someone is “abstemious,” they exercise restraint in eating and drinking. “Proverbial . . . abstemious” is the correct answer.
“Notorious” means famous, but not in a good way. “Igneous” means volcanic. “Proverbial” refers to a saying that is well known. If someone is “abstemious,” they exercise restraint in eating and drinking. “Proverbial . . . abstemious” is the correct answer.
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Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Trying to stop the dog, foaming at the mouth, the veterinarian, fearful due to never having dealt with crazy animals, injected him with tranquilizer as a last resort.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Trying to stop the dog, foaming at the mouth, the veterinarian, fearful due to never having dealt with crazy animals, injected him with tranquilizer as a last resort.
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"Rabid" works as an adjective because it provides a reason for why the dog would be foaming at the mouth. "Frightened" works as a descriptor for the veterinarian, as the following phrase alludes to his fear.
"Rabid" works as an adjective because it provides a reason for why the dog would be foaming at the mouth. "Frightened" works as a descriptor for the veterinarian, as the following phrase alludes to his fear.
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Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
He was and known to make friends easily with his friendly, banter.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
He was and known to make friends easily with his friendly, banter.
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To be "gregarious" means to be social and to enjoy companionship. To be "loquacious" is to be talkative. In this case, it makes sense that a gregarious, social person would be talkative.
To be "gregarious" means to be social and to enjoy companionship. To be "loquacious" is to be talkative. In this case, it makes sense that a gregarious, social person would be talkative.
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Fill in the blanks with the best answers.
In an effort to deliver a more curriculum for her young students, the teacher referenced themes in her lecture.
Fill in the blanks with the best answers.
In an effort to deliver a more curriculum for her young students, the teacher referenced themes in her lecture.
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In this question, there are more possibilities for the blanks: the teacher can use popular themes to deliver a new curriculum, or classical themes to deliver a classical curriculum, etc. Here only "apposite" and "au courant" match with each other; "apposite" means appropriate while "au courant" refers to something up-to-date. "Canonical" and "prosaic" are valid options for the first blank, but do not have an adequate matching word for the second blank. Be careful of similar sounding words with completely different meanings: apposite / opposite, opprobrious / appropriate.
In this question, there are more possibilities for the blanks: the teacher can use popular themes to deliver a new curriculum, or classical themes to deliver a classical curriculum, etc. Here only "apposite" and "au courant" match with each other; "apposite" means appropriate while "au courant" refers to something up-to-date. "Canonical" and "prosaic" are valid options for the first blank, but do not have an adequate matching word for the second blank. Be careful of similar sounding words with completely different meanings: apposite / opposite, opprobrious / appropriate.
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Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Sam had always been , even during the most serious of situations; on the contrary, his friend Isidore was perhaps the sternest person he knew—unable to suffer any humor even at the most times.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Sam had always been , even during the most serious of situations; on the contrary, his friend Isidore was perhaps the sternest person he knew—unable to suffer any humor even at the most times.
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The sentence clearly is trying to contrast Sam and Isidore ("On the contrary . . ."). The sense of the sentence is that Sam is upbeat in the worst of situations, while Isidore is never able to suffer such light-hearteness in the best of times.
This immediately eliminates "amorous . . . dolorous," because "dolorous" does not fit. It really is not a matter of "maturity," so "immature . . . convivial" isn't directly spot on. "Disconsolate" means hopelessly sad, so "disconsolate . . . jovial" is out. The last two choices are the toughest: "joyful . . . uplifiting" and "jocular . . . festive." The latter is correct, because "jocular" captures the sense of joking that is indicated in the sentence about Isidore. "Joyful" is related but just a bit shy.
The sentence clearly is trying to contrast Sam and Isidore ("On the contrary . . ."). The sense of the sentence is that Sam is upbeat in the worst of situations, while Isidore is never able to suffer such light-hearteness in the best of times.
This immediately eliminates "amorous . . . dolorous," because "dolorous" does not fit. It really is not a matter of "maturity," so "immature . . . convivial" isn't directly spot on. "Disconsolate" means hopelessly sad, so "disconsolate . . . jovial" is out. The last two choices are the toughest: "joyful . . . uplifiting" and "jocular . . . festive." The latter is correct, because "jocular" captures the sense of joking that is indicated in the sentence about Isidore. "Joyful" is related but just a bit shy.
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Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted into the sentence, best completes the sentence.
Youthful energy had often led Jeremiah to undertake tasks merely for the sake of their difficulty. With age, however, he learned that this bent had often led to a expenditure of energy.
Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted into the sentence, best completes the sentence.
Youthful energy had often led Jeremiah to undertake tasks merely for the sake of their difficulty. With age, however, he learned that this bent had often led to a expenditure of energy.
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The sense of the blanks implies that the tasks were difficult or tiring (or something of the like). The second blank implies that such energy was not well spent (particularly because of the key word "however").
The most tempting answers are "gargantuan . . . stunning", "heroic . . . significant," and "multitude . . . surprising"; however, in both cases, the second word does not match the negative sense implied by the "however."
"Strenuous, frivolous" best captures the sense of these two blanks.
The sense of the blanks implies that the tasks were difficult or tiring (or something of the like). The second blank implies that such energy was not well spent (particularly because of the key word "however").
The most tempting answers are "gargantuan . . . stunning", "heroic . . . significant," and "multitude . . . surprising"; however, in both cases, the second word does not match the negative sense implied by the "however."
"Strenuous, frivolous" best captures the sense of these two blanks.
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Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted into the sentence, best completes the sentence.
The prosecutor had been in developing his case against the young defendent. When the latter's innocence was proven by evidence, the official was aghast that he was nearly blinded by his desire to win the case.
Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted into the sentence, best completes the sentence.
The prosecutor had been in developing his case against the young defendent. When the latter's innocence was proven by evidence, the official was aghast that he was nearly blinded by his desire to win the case.
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Do not be tricked by "desire" into thinking that "avaricous" is an acceptable value for the first blank. Many of the other answers are far from the mark. The clear sense of the sentence indicates that the first blank addresses the prosecutor's zeal and devotion to the case. (This could make some answers tempting, such as "untiring" or "devoted"); however, the case for "zealous" is strengthened by the meaning of "exculpatory," namely, removing the guilt from one, which fulfills the sense of the second blank describing the evidence that led to proof of the young man's innocence.
Do not be tricked by "desire" into thinking that "avaricous" is an acceptable value for the first blank. Many of the other answers are far from the mark. The clear sense of the sentence indicates that the first blank addresses the prosecutor's zeal and devotion to the case. (This could make some answers tempting, such as "untiring" or "devoted"); however, the case for "zealous" is strengthened by the meaning of "exculpatory," namely, removing the guilt from one, which fulfills the sense of the second blank describing the evidence that led to proof of the young man's innocence.
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The raft floated on the ocean waves, lulling the young man to sleep under the rays of the summer sun.
The raft floated on the ocean waves, lulling the young man to sleep under the rays of the summer sun.
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"Buoyantly, warm" is a trap to try to get you to choose a seemingly close, "practice list" word—buoyant—with "warm," luring you because of the apparent connection to the sun rays. Likewise, "ceaselessly . . . fleeting" tries to trap you into overthinking the answer. The sense of the sentence wants you to consider the calmness of the waves because of the key word "lulling;" therefore, the best answer is "placidly" (calmly) and "undulating" (moving like a wave—with the overtone of gentleness, though not necessarily).
"Buoyantly, warm" is a trap to try to get you to choose a seemingly close, "practice list" word—buoyant—with "warm," luring you because of the apparent connection to the sun rays. Likewise, "ceaselessly . . . fleeting" tries to trap you into overthinking the answer. The sense of the sentence wants you to consider the calmness of the waves because of the key word "lulling;" therefore, the best answer is "placidly" (calmly) and "undulating" (moving like a wave—with the overtone of gentleness, though not necessarily).
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Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted into the sentence, best completes the sentence.
Although you may think that statecraft is a daunting affair, you should investigate the complexities of politics practiced by hierarchical churchmen.
Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted into the sentence, best completes the sentence.
Although you may think that statecraft is a daunting affair, you should investigate the complexities of politics practiced by hierarchical churchmen.
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For the first blank, it is key to note the intensification implied from the first clause to the second one. The second blank aims to describe the style of politics. If you note both of these clues, you might be tempted to choose "extravagant . . . sacrosanct"; however, "sacrosanct" really indicates holiness. Don't be tricked by this kind of surface-level proximity to "churchmen." Also, "extravagant" is a bit weak for the purpose of intensifying the notion of complexity (though it could work if no better options were available). There is a better option, however: "labyrinthine . . . ecclesiastical."
For the first blank, it is key to note the intensification implied from the first clause to the second one. The second blank aims to describe the style of politics. If you note both of these clues, you might be tempted to choose "extravagant . . . sacrosanct"; however, "sacrosanct" really indicates holiness. Don't be tricked by this kind of surface-level proximity to "churchmen." Also, "extravagant" is a bit weak for the purpose of intensifying the notion of complexity (though it could work if no better options were available). There is a better option, however: "labyrinthine . . . ecclesiastical."
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Suzanne never doubted the words of even the most liar. Her personality led her to fall into the plotting hands of even the most well known scoundrels.
Suzanne never doubted the words of even the most liar. Her personality led her to fall into the plotting hands of even the most well known scoundrels.
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From the context, it would seem that Suzanne has a rather innocent and naïve personality. (She misses even the most well known scoundrels.) Now, we might call the liar "notable," but in this case, "forgiving" does not completely fit as well as does the correct answer. "Mendacious" does in a sense reduplicate the sense of lying, but in so doing, it strengthens the indictment against such persons. Particularly, "ingenuous" captures Suzanne's innocent and unsuspecting personality.
From the context, it would seem that Suzanne has a rather innocent and naïve personality. (She misses even the most well known scoundrels.) Now, we might call the liar "notable," but in this case, "forgiving" does not completely fit as well as does the correct answer. "Mendacious" does in a sense reduplicate the sense of lying, but in so doing, it strengthens the indictment against such persons. Particularly, "ingenuous" captures Suzanne's innocent and unsuspecting personality.
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After fifty years of marriage, affairs still did not tire the old couple. They persevered in the often overwhelming duties of their life-long commitment.
After fifty years of marriage, affairs still did not tire the old couple. They persevered in the often overwhelming duties of their life-long commitment.
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Several of these options are tempting. Perhaps "amorous" and "joyfully" seem to make sense, as does "tedious" and "lovingly." The key phrase, though, is "often overwhelming." This indicates that the perseverance is more than a minor affair of "pushing along;" therefore, it would be best to have a word to capture a certain tenacity in this regard. "Rapaciously" does not really fit the bill for this, but "doggedly" does. Likewise, "connubial" means related to marriage and thus fits the fact that the duties are "of" the life-long commitment. That is, they are "of a marital nature" (or at least related thereto).
Several of these options are tempting. Perhaps "amorous" and "joyfully" seem to make sense, as does "tedious" and "lovingly." The key phrase, though, is "often overwhelming." This indicates that the perseverance is more than a minor affair of "pushing along;" therefore, it would be best to have a word to capture a certain tenacity in this regard. "Rapaciously" does not really fit the bill for this, but "doggedly" does. Likewise, "connubial" means related to marriage and thus fits the fact that the duties are "of" the life-long commitment. That is, they are "of a marital nature" (or at least related thereto).
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Hospitals are rapidly switching away from the old method, almost already considered , in favor of a new one with fewer effects.
Hospitals are rapidly switching away from the old method, almost already considered , in favor of a new one with fewer effects.
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The first blank emphasizes the oldness of the method, so the only answer that makes sense is "obsolete." The second blank implies that the effects are bad in some way, which is described by "deleterious." "Boorish" would be used to describe a person, not “effects."
The first blank emphasizes the oldness of the method, so the only answer that makes sense is "obsolete." The second blank implies that the effects are bad in some way, which is described by "deleterious." "Boorish" would be used to describe a person, not “effects."
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Not used to the etiquette of high society, the common man behaved , much to the chagrin of the and endlessly polite dinner guests.
Not used to the etiquette of high society, the common man behaved , much to the chagrin of the and endlessly polite dinner guests.
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The man most likely did not follow the rules of high etiquette, or behaved indecorously. The dinner guests, on the other hand, seem to over-value the rules of politeness, being prudish.
The man most likely did not follow the rules of high etiquette, or behaved indecorously. The dinner guests, on the other hand, seem to over-value the rules of politeness, being prudish.
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Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Though the apple orchard had a great reputation, there were quite a few and trees by the barn.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Though the apple orchard had a great reputation, there were quite a few and trees by the barn.
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“Bucolic” describes ideal country living and thus doesn’t pair well with “sickly.” “Contrite” means feeling remorse. “Fallow” means left unplowed and unseeded, and “florid” means healthy red or flowery. This leaves us with “diseased . . . acarpous” as the correct answer.
“Bucolic” describes ideal country living and thus doesn’t pair well with “sickly.” “Contrite” means feeling remorse. “Fallow” means left unplowed and unseeded, and “florid” means healthy red or flowery. This leaves us with “diseased . . . acarpous” as the correct answer.
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Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted into the sentence, best completes the sentence.
The young are often naïve and , aiming at schemes that in reality cannot be accomplished.
Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted into the sentence, best completes the sentence.
The young are often naïve and , aiming at schemes that in reality cannot be accomplished.
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The key here is to note that the young often think they can accomplish more than they actually can. For this reason, the most likely candidate, at first glance, would be "bright-eyed"; however, the option having "grandiose" for its second word is closer in that regard. The key here is to remember a (fictional) man of chivalrous idealism—Don Quixote—from whose name we derive the adjective "quixotic," meaning impractical in the pursuit of ideals. This fits just as well as "bright-eyed," if not better. Coupled with "grandiose," it makes for the correct pick.
The key here is to note that the young often think they can accomplish more than they actually can. For this reason, the most likely candidate, at first glance, would be "bright-eyed"; however, the option having "grandiose" for its second word is closer in that regard. The key here is to remember a (fictional) man of chivalrous idealism—Don Quixote—from whose name we derive the adjective "quixotic," meaning impractical in the pursuit of ideals. This fits just as well as "bright-eyed," if not better. Coupled with "grandiose," it makes for the correct pick.
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Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted into the sentence, best completes the sentence.
The young monk was finally fed up with the actions of his confrère, whose sweet-seeming piety was a mask for a judgmental, indeed , attitude.
Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted into the sentence, best completes the sentence.
The young monk was finally fed up with the actions of his confrère, whose sweet-seeming piety was a mask for a judgmental, indeed , attitude.
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The key phrase is the intensifying "indeed . . ." Here, the only option is "acrid," which can mean not only bitter and angry, but also sarcastic in tone. The first word, "sanctimonious," fits as well, for it indicates being showy with one's holiness—from the Latin word sanctus, whence we derive other words like "sancity" and "sanctify."
The key phrase is the intensifying "indeed . . ." Here, the only option is "acrid," which can mean not only bitter and angry, but also sarcastic in tone. The first word, "sanctimonious," fits as well, for it indicates being showy with one's holiness—from the Latin word sanctus, whence we derive other words like "sancity" and "sanctify."
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Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted into the sentence, best completes the sentence.
The teenagers upset the older women with their behavior.
Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted into the sentence, best completes the sentence.
The teenagers upset the older women with their behavior.
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The sentence gives few clues, but it does tell us that the behavior of the teenagers upset the older women. So, the word that goes in the first blank must describe a personality trait that could potentially upset someone else; thus, we can eliminate "reticent" (rarely speaking) and "egalitarian" (fair and equal), neither of which make sense in the sentence. It is possible, though, that being "boorish" (ill-mannered and rude), "puerile" (immature), or "histrionic" (excessively dramatic) could upset someone else. Examining the remaining potential answers for the second blank describing the teenagers' behavior—"callow" (immature) "sophisticated" (complex or experienced) and "poised" (elegant)—only "callow" makes sense in the sentence, so "boorish . . . callow" is the correct answer.
The sentence gives few clues, but it does tell us that the behavior of the teenagers upset the older women. So, the word that goes in the first blank must describe a personality trait that could potentially upset someone else; thus, we can eliminate "reticent" (rarely speaking) and "egalitarian" (fair and equal), neither of which make sense in the sentence. It is possible, though, that being "boorish" (ill-mannered and rude), "puerile" (immature), or "histrionic" (excessively dramatic) could upset someone else. Examining the remaining potential answers for the second blank describing the teenagers' behavior—"callow" (immature) "sophisticated" (complex or experienced) and "poised" (elegant)—only "callow" makes sense in the sentence, so "boorish . . . callow" is the correct answer.
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Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted into the sentence, best completes the sentence.
The CEO's comments were distinctly at odds with his usually nature.
Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted into the sentence, best completes the sentence.
The CEO's comments were distinctly at odds with his usually nature.
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The sentence explicitly notes that the two descriptions are "distinctly at odds," so the correct answer will have two words that mean opposite things. "Terse," meaning concise and to the point, and "loquacious," meaning extremely talkative, together make the best choice.
The sentence explicitly notes that the two descriptions are "distinctly at odds," so the correct answer will have two words that mean opposite things. "Terse," meaning concise and to the point, and "loquacious," meaning extremely talkative, together make the best choice.
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