How to find absolute value

GRE Quantitative Reasoning · Learn by Concept

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GRE Quantitative Reasoning › How to find absolute value

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1

Quantity A:

Quantity B:

Quantity B is greater

CORRECT

The relationship cannot be determined from the information given

0

Quantity A is greater

0

The two quantities are equal

0

Explanation

If , then either or must be negative, but not both. Making them both positive, as in quantity B, and then adding them, would produce a larger number than adding them first and making the result positive.

2

What is the absolute value of the following equation when ?

CORRECT

0

0

0

0

Explanation

(–3)3 = –27. Any time a negative number is cubed, it remains negative. –27 + 5 = –22. The absolute value of any number will ALWAYS be positive so the absolute value of –22 is 22. This is our answer.

3

Quantitative Comparison

Quantity A: (|–4 + 1| + |–10|)2

Quantity B: |(–4 + 1 – 10)2|

Quantity A is greater.

0

Quantity B is greater.

0

The two quantities are equal.

CORRECT

The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

0

Explanation

Quantity A: |–4 + 1| = |–3| = 3 and |–10| = 10, so (|–4 + 1| + |–10|)2 = (3 + 10)2 = 132 = 169

Quantity B: |(–4 + 1 – 10)2| = |(–13)2| = 169

The two quantities are equal.

4

Quantitative Comparison:

Column A

|–3 + 4|

Column B

|–3| + |4|

Column A is greater

0

Column B is greater

CORRECT

Column A and B are equal

0

Cannot be determined

0

Explanation

The operations in the absolute value are always done first. So in Column A, |–3 + 4| = |1| = 1. In Column B, |–3| + |4| = 3 + 4 = 7.

5

Quantitative Comparison

|x – 3| = 3

Quantity A: x

Quantity B: 2

Quantity A is greater.

0

Quantity B is greater.

0

The two quantities are equal.

0

The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

CORRECT

Explanation

It's important to remember that absolute value functions yield two equations, not just one. Here we have x – 3 = 3 AND x – 3 = –3.

Therefore x = 6 or x = 0, so the answer cannot be determined.

If we had just used the quation x – 3 = 3 and forgotten about the second equation, we would have had x = 6 as the only solution, giving us the wrong answer.

6

Quantitative Comparison

Quantity A: |10| – |16|

Quantity B: |1 – 5| – |3 – 6|

Quantity A is greater.

0

Quantity B is greater.

CORRECT

The two quantities are equal.

0

The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

0

Explanation

Quantity A: |10| = 10, |16| = 16, so |10| – |16| = 10 – 16 = –6.

Quantity B: |1 – 5| = 4, |3 – 6| = 3, so |1 – 5| - |3 – 6| = 4 – 3 = 1.

1 is bigger than –6, so Quantity B is greater.