How to find the equation of a line - GRE Quantitative Reasoning

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Question

If the coordinates (3, 14) and (_–_5, 15) are on the same line, what is the equation of the line?

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Answer

First solve for the slope of the line, m using y=mx+b

m = (y2 – y1) / (x2 – x1)

= (15 14) / (_–_5 _–_3)

= (1 )/( _–_8)

=_–_1/8

y = (1/8)x + b

Now, choose one of the coordinates and solve for b:

14 = (1/8)3 + b

14 = _–_3/8 + b

b = 14 + (3/8)

b = 14.375

y = (1/8)x + 14.375

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