How to find percentage from a fraction - GRE Quantitative Reasoning

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If one of the employees across both industries were to be selected at random, what is the probability that the employee will be a construction industry worker who stayed in the same role for 5 years or more?

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Answer

The first step is to figure out the percentage of construction employees that have stayed in the same role for 5 years or more—this would include both the "5 to 9 year" and "10+ years" ranges. This would be 0.25 + 0.4 = 65% of all construction employees. To convert to the number of employees, we take the percentage of their total, 0.65 * 8,000,000 = 5,200,000 workers. However, since the probability we are attempting to find is of workers between both industries, we must add the 8 million to the 12 million = 20 million workers total. 5,200,000/20,000,000 = 0.26, or a 26% chance.

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