Median - GMAT Quantitative

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Question

Consider the data set

For the median to be 70, what must be true about and ?

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Answer

There are nine elements, so the median is the fifth-highest element. For this fifth-highest element to be 70, first of all, 70 must be in the set; since none of the known elements are equal to 70, then one of the two unknowns must be 70.

Assume without loss of generality that . Then four of the elements are already known to be less than 70. Since four elements must be greater than or equal to 70, must be one of them.

Therefore, the correct choice is that one must be equal to 70 and the other must be greater than or equal to 70.

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