Calculating whether lines are parallel - GMAT Quantitative

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Question

Which of the following pairs of lines are parallel?

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Answer

Two lines are parallel if they have the same slope. Let's go through the answer choices.

1. and : Both slopes are 3, parallel.

2. and : Slopes are 2 and 3, not parallel.

3. and : We need to put these two equations into the form of to find the slope, .

3x - 2y=5\Rightarrow -2y=5-3x\Rightarrow y=3x/2-5/2, so the first slope is .

2x+3y=4\Rightarrow 3y=4-2x\Rightarrow y=-2x/3 + 4/3, so the second slope is . These lines are perpendicular, not parallel.

4. and : Slopes are undefined and 0, respectively, so not parallel.

5. and : Let's again put these into the form of .

5x+4y=1\Rightarrow 4y=1-5x\Rightarrow y=-5x/4 + 1/4, so the first slope is .

4x+5y=2\Rightarrow 5y=2-4x\Rightarrow y=-4x/5+2/5, so the second slope is . The lines are not parallel.

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