Functions/Series - GMAT Quantitative

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Question

There exists a set = {1, 2, 3, 4}. Which of the following defines a function of ?

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Answer

Let's look at and see if any of them are functions.

1. = {(2, 3), (1, 4), (2, 1), (3, 2), (4, 4)}: This cannot be a function of because two of the ordered pairs, (2, 3) and (2, 1) have the same number (2) as the first coordinate.

2. = {(3, 1), (4, 2), (1, 1)}: This cannot be a function of because it contains no ordered pair with first coordinate 2. Because the set = {1, 2, 3, 4}, we need an ordered pair of the form (2, ) .

3. = {(2, 1), (3, 4), (1, 4), (2, 1), (4, 4)}: This is a function. Even though two of the ordered pairs have the same number (2) as the first coordinate, is still a function of because (2, 1) is simply repeated twice, so the two ordered pairs with first coordinate 2 are equal.

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