Functions/Series - GMAT Quantitative
Card 1 of 688
There exists a set
= {1, 2, 3, 4}. Which of the following defines a function of
?
There exists a set = {1, 2, 3, 4}. Which of the following defines a function of
?
Tap to reveal answer
Let's look at
and see if any of them are functions.
1.
= {(2, 3), (1, 4), (2, 1), (3, 2), (4, 4)}: This cannot be a function of
because two of the ordered pairs, (2, 3) and (2, 1) have the same number (2) as the first coordinate.
2.
= {(3, 1), (4, 2), (1, 1)}: This cannot be a function of
because it contains no ordered pair with first coordinate 2. Because the set
= {1, 2, 3, 4}, we need an ordered pair of the form (2, ) .
3.
= {(2, 1), (3, 4), (1, 4), (2, 1), (4, 4)}: This is a function. Even though two of the ordered pairs have the same number (2) as the first coordinate,
is still a function of
because (2, 1) is simply repeated twice, so the two ordered pairs with first coordinate 2 are equal.
Let's look at and see if any of them are functions.
1. = {(2, 3), (1, 4), (2, 1), (3, 2), (4, 4)}: This cannot be a function of
because two of the ordered pairs, (2, 3) and (2, 1) have the same number (2) as the first coordinate.
2. = {(3, 1), (4, 2), (1, 1)}: This cannot be a function of
because it contains no ordered pair with first coordinate 2. Because the set
= {1, 2, 3, 4}, we need an ordered pair of the form (2, ) .
3. = {(2, 1), (3, 4), (1, 4), (2, 1), (4, 4)}: This is a function. Even though two of the ordered pairs have the same number (2) as the first coordinate,
is still a function of
because (2, 1) is simply repeated twice, so the two ordered pairs with first coordinate 2 are equal.
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Which of the following would be a valid alternative definition of the function
?
Which of the following would be a valid alternative definition of the function
?
Tap to reveal answer
If
, then
and
are both positive, so




If
, then , then
is positive and
is negative, so

![=x+1 - \left [-\left ( x-1\right ) \right ]](https://vt-vtwa-assets.varsitytutors.com/vt-vtwa/uploads/formula_image/image/148015/gif.latex)



If
, then
and
are both negative, so

![=-\left ( x + 1 \right )- \left [-\left ( x - 1\right ) \right ]](https://vt-vtwa-assets.varsitytutors.com/vt-vtwa/uploads/formula_image/image/148023/gif.latex)



If , then
and
are both positive, so
If , then , then
is positive and
is negative, so
If , then
and
are both negative, so
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
Which of the following would be a valid alternative definition of the function
?
Which of the following would be a valid alternative definition of the function
?
Tap to reveal answer
If
, then
and
are both positive, so




If
, then , then
is positive and
is negative, so

![=x+1 - \left [-\left ( x-1\right ) \right ]](https://vt-vtwa-assets.varsitytutors.com/vt-vtwa/uploads/formula_image/image/148015/gif.latex)



If
, then
and
are both negative, so

![=-\left ( x + 1 \right )- \left [-\left ( x - 1\right ) \right ]](https://vt-vtwa-assets.varsitytutors.com/vt-vtwa/uploads/formula_image/image/148023/gif.latex)



If , then
and
are both positive, so
If , then , then
is positive and
is negative, so
If , then
and
are both negative, so
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Define
.
Which of the following would be a valid alternative way of expressing the definition of
?
Define .
Which of the following would be a valid alternative way of expressing the definition of ?
Tap to reveal answer
If
, then
,and subsequently, 
If
, then
,and subsequently, 
If , then
,and subsequently,
If , then
,and subsequently,
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There exists a set
= {1, 2, 3, 4}. Which of the following defines a function of
?
There exists a set = {1, 2, 3, 4}. Which of the following defines a function of
?
Tap to reveal answer
Let's look at
and see if any of them are functions.
1.
= {(2, 3), (1, 4), (2, 1), (3, 2), (4, 4)}: This cannot be a function of
because two of the ordered pairs, (2, 3) and (2, 1) have the same number (2) as the first coordinate.
2.
= {(3, 1), (4, 2), (1, 1)}: This cannot be a function of
because it contains no ordered pair with first coordinate 2. Because the set
= {1, 2, 3, 4}, we need an ordered pair of the form (2, ) .
3.
= {(2, 1), (3, 4), (1, 4), (2, 1), (4, 4)}: This is a function. Even though two of the ordered pairs have the same number (2) as the first coordinate,
is still a function of
because (2, 1) is simply repeated twice, so the two ordered pairs with first coordinate 2 are equal.
Let's look at and see if any of them are functions.
1. = {(2, 3), (1, 4), (2, 1), (3, 2), (4, 4)}: This cannot be a function of
because two of the ordered pairs, (2, 3) and (2, 1) have the same number (2) as the first coordinate.
2. = {(3, 1), (4, 2), (1, 1)}: This cannot be a function of
because it contains no ordered pair with first coordinate 2. Because the set
= {1, 2, 3, 4}, we need an ordered pair of the form (2, ) .
3. = {(2, 1), (3, 4), (1, 4), (2, 1), (4, 4)}: This is a function. Even though two of the ordered pairs have the same number (2) as the first coordinate,
is still a function of
because (2, 1) is simply repeated twice, so the two ordered pairs with first coordinate 2 are equal.
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
There exists a set
= {1, 2, 3, 4}. Which of the following defines a function of
?
There exists a set = {1, 2, 3, 4}. Which of the following defines a function of
?
Tap to reveal answer
Let's look at
and see if any of them are functions.
1.
= {(2, 3), (1, 4), (2, 1), (3, 2), (4, 4)}: This cannot be a function of
because two of the ordered pairs, (2, 3) and (2, 1) have the same number (2) as the first coordinate.
2.
= {(3, 1), (4, 2), (1, 1)}: This cannot be a function of
because it contains no ordered pair with first coordinate 2. Because the set
= {1, 2, 3, 4}, we need an ordered pair of the form (2, ) .
3.
= {(2, 1), (3, 4), (1, 4), (2, 1), (4, 4)}: This is a function. Even though two of the ordered pairs have the same number (2) as the first coordinate,
is still a function of
because (2, 1) is simply repeated twice, so the two ordered pairs with first coordinate 2 are equal.
Let's look at and see if any of them are functions.
1. = {(2, 3), (1, 4), (2, 1), (3, 2), (4, 4)}: This cannot be a function of
because two of the ordered pairs, (2, 3) and (2, 1) have the same number (2) as the first coordinate.
2. = {(3, 1), (4, 2), (1, 1)}: This cannot be a function of
because it contains no ordered pair with first coordinate 2. Because the set
= {1, 2, 3, 4}, we need an ordered pair of the form (2, ) .
3. = {(2, 1), (3, 4), (1, 4), (2, 1), (4, 4)}: This is a function. Even though two of the ordered pairs have the same number (2) as the first coordinate,
is still a function of
because (2, 1) is simply repeated twice, so the two ordered pairs with first coordinate 2 are equal.
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
There exists a set
= {1, 2, 3, 4}. Which of the following defines a function of
?
There exists a set = {1, 2, 3, 4}. Which of the following defines a function of
?
Tap to reveal answer
Let's look at
and see if any of them are functions.
1.
= {(2, 3), (1, 4), (2, 1), (3, 2), (4, 4)}: This cannot be a function of
because two of the ordered pairs, (2, 3) and (2, 1) have the same number (2) as the first coordinate.
2.
= {(3, 1), (4, 2), (1, 1)}: This cannot be a function of
because it contains no ordered pair with first coordinate 2. Because the set
= {1, 2, 3, 4}, we need an ordered pair of the form (2, ) .
3.
= {(2, 1), (3, 4), (1, 4), (2, 1), (4, 4)}: This is a function. Even though two of the ordered pairs have the same number (2) as the first coordinate,
is still a function of
because (2, 1) is simply repeated twice, so the two ordered pairs with first coordinate 2 are equal.
Let's look at and see if any of them are functions.
1. = {(2, 3), (1, 4), (2, 1), (3, 2), (4, 4)}: This cannot be a function of
because two of the ordered pairs, (2, 3) and (2, 1) have the same number (2) as the first coordinate.
2. = {(3, 1), (4, 2), (1, 1)}: This cannot be a function of
because it contains no ordered pair with first coordinate 2. Because the set
= {1, 2, 3, 4}, we need an ordered pair of the form (2, ) .
3. = {(2, 1), (3, 4), (1, 4), (2, 1), (4, 4)}: This is a function. Even though two of the ordered pairs have the same number (2) as the first coordinate,
is still a function of
because (2, 1) is simply repeated twice, so the two ordered pairs with first coordinate 2 are equal.
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
There exists a set
= {1, 2, 3, 4}. Which of the following defines a function of
?
There exists a set = {1, 2, 3, 4}. Which of the following defines a function of
?
Tap to reveal answer
Let's look at
and see if any of them are functions.
1.
= {(2, 3), (1, 4), (2, 1), (3, 2), (4, 4)}: This cannot be a function of
because two of the ordered pairs, (2, 3) and (2, 1) have the same number (2) as the first coordinate.
2.
= {(3, 1), (4, 2), (1, 1)}: This cannot be a function of
because it contains no ordered pair with first coordinate 2. Because the set
= {1, 2, 3, 4}, we need an ordered pair of the form (2, ) .
3.
= {(2, 1), (3, 4), (1, 4), (2, 1), (4, 4)}: This is a function. Even though two of the ordered pairs have the same number (2) as the first coordinate,
is still a function of
because (2, 1) is simply repeated twice, so the two ordered pairs with first coordinate 2 are equal.
Let's look at and see if any of them are functions.
1. = {(2, 3), (1, 4), (2, 1), (3, 2), (4, 4)}: This cannot be a function of
because two of the ordered pairs, (2, 3) and (2, 1) have the same number (2) as the first coordinate.
2. = {(3, 1), (4, 2), (1, 1)}: This cannot be a function of
because it contains no ordered pair with first coordinate 2. Because the set
= {1, 2, 3, 4}, we need an ordered pair of the form (2, ) .
3. = {(2, 1), (3, 4), (1, 4), (2, 1), (4, 4)}: This is a function. Even though two of the ordered pairs have the same number (2) as the first coordinate,
is still a function of
because (2, 1) is simply repeated twice, so the two ordered pairs with first coordinate 2 are equal.
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
There exists a set
= {1, 2, 3, 4}. Which of the following defines a function of
?
There exists a set = {1, 2, 3, 4}. Which of the following defines a function of
?
Tap to reveal answer
Let's look at
and see if any of them are functions.
1.
= {(2, 3), (1, 4), (2, 1), (3, 2), (4, 4)}: This cannot be a function of
because two of the ordered pairs, (2, 3) and (2, 1) have the same number (2) as the first coordinate.
2.
= {(3, 1), (4, 2), (1, 1)}: This cannot be a function of
because it contains no ordered pair with first coordinate 2. Because the set
= {1, 2, 3, 4}, we need an ordered pair of the form (2, ) .
3.
= {(2, 1), (3, 4), (1, 4), (2, 1), (4, 4)}: This is a function. Even though two of the ordered pairs have the same number (2) as the first coordinate,
is still a function of
because (2, 1) is simply repeated twice, so the two ordered pairs with first coordinate 2 are equal.
Let's look at and see if any of them are functions.
1. = {(2, 3), (1, 4), (2, 1), (3, 2), (4, 4)}: This cannot be a function of
because two of the ordered pairs, (2, 3) and (2, 1) have the same number (2) as the first coordinate.
2. = {(3, 1), (4, 2), (1, 1)}: This cannot be a function of
because it contains no ordered pair with first coordinate 2. Because the set
= {1, 2, 3, 4}, we need an ordered pair of the form (2, ) .
3. = {(2, 1), (3, 4), (1, 4), (2, 1), (4, 4)}: This is a function. Even though two of the ordered pairs have the same number (2) as the first coordinate,
is still a function of
because (2, 1) is simply repeated twice, so the two ordered pairs with first coordinate 2 are equal.
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
There exists a set
= {1, 2, 3, 4}. Which of the following defines a function of
?
There exists a set = {1, 2, 3, 4}. Which of the following defines a function of
?
Tap to reveal answer
Let's look at
and see if any of them are functions.
1.
= {(2, 3), (1, 4), (2, 1), (3, 2), (4, 4)}: This cannot be a function of
because two of the ordered pairs, (2, 3) and (2, 1) have the same number (2) as the first coordinate.
2.
= {(3, 1), (4, 2), (1, 1)}: This cannot be a function of
because it contains no ordered pair with first coordinate 2. Because the set
= {1, 2, 3, 4}, we need an ordered pair of the form (2, ) .
3.
= {(2, 1), (3, 4), (1, 4), (2, 1), (4, 4)}: This is a function. Even though two of the ordered pairs have the same number (2) as the first coordinate,
is still a function of
because (2, 1) is simply repeated twice, so the two ordered pairs with first coordinate 2 are equal.
Let's look at and see if any of them are functions.
1. = {(2, 3), (1, 4), (2, 1), (3, 2), (4, 4)}: This cannot be a function of
because two of the ordered pairs, (2, 3) and (2, 1) have the same number (2) as the first coordinate.
2. = {(3, 1), (4, 2), (1, 1)}: This cannot be a function of
because it contains no ordered pair with first coordinate 2. Because the set
= {1, 2, 3, 4}, we need an ordered pair of the form (2, ) .
3. = {(2, 1), (3, 4), (1, 4), (2, 1), (4, 4)}: This is a function. Even though two of the ordered pairs have the same number (2) as the first coordinate,
is still a function of
because (2, 1) is simply repeated twice, so the two ordered pairs with first coordinate 2 are equal.
← Didn't Know|Knew It →

.
Evaluate
.
.
Evaluate .
Tap to reveal answer

First we evaluate
. Since the parameter is negative, we use the first half of the definition of
:


; since the parameter here is again negative, we use the first half of the definition of
:

Therefore,
.
First we evaluate . Since the parameter is negative, we use the first half of the definition of
:
; since the parameter here is again negative, we use the first half of the definition of
:
Therefore, .
← Didn't Know|Knew It →

.
Evaluate
.
.
Evaluate .
Tap to reveal answer

First we evaluate
. Since the parameter is negative, we use the first half of the definition of
:


; since the parameter here is again negative, we use the first half of the definition of
:

Therefore,
.
First we evaluate . Since the parameter is negative, we use the first half of the definition of
:
; since the parameter here is again negative, we use the first half of the definition of
:
Therefore, .
← Didn't Know|Knew It →

.
Evaluate
.
.
Evaluate .
Tap to reveal answer

First we evaluate
. Since the parameter is negative, we use the first half of the definition of
:


; since the parameter here is again negative, we use the first half of the definition of
:

Therefore,
.
First we evaluate . Since the parameter is negative, we use the first half of the definition of
:
; since the parameter here is again negative, we use the first half of the definition of
:
Therefore, .
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
Define
. Which of the following would be a valid alternative way of expressing the definition of
?
Define . Which of the following would be a valid alternative way of expressing the definition of
?
Tap to reveal answer
By definition:
If
, then
,and subsequently, 
If
, then
,and subsequently, 
By definition:
If , then
,and subsequently,
If , then
,and subsequently,
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
Define
.
Which of the following would be a valid alternative way of expressing the definition of
?
Define .
Which of the following would be a valid alternative way of expressing the definition of ?
Tap to reveal answer
If
, then
,and subsequently, 
If
, then
,and subsequently, 
If , then
,and subsequently,
If , then
,and subsequently,
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
There exists a set
= {1, 2, 3, 4}. Which of the following defines a function of
?
There exists a set = {1, 2, 3, 4}. Which of the following defines a function of
?
Tap to reveal answer
Let's look at
and see if any of them are functions.
1.
= {(2, 3), (1, 4), (2, 1), (3, 2), (4, 4)}: This cannot be a function of
because two of the ordered pairs, (2, 3) and (2, 1) have the same number (2) as the first coordinate.
2.
= {(3, 1), (4, 2), (1, 1)}: This cannot be a function of
because it contains no ordered pair with first coordinate 2. Because the set
= {1, 2, 3, 4}, we need an ordered pair of the form (2, ) .
3.
= {(2, 1), (3, 4), (1, 4), (2, 1), (4, 4)}: This is a function. Even though two of the ordered pairs have the same number (2) as the first coordinate,
is still a function of
because (2, 1) is simply repeated twice, so the two ordered pairs with first coordinate 2 are equal.
Let's look at and see if any of them are functions.
1. = {(2, 3), (1, 4), (2, 1), (3, 2), (4, 4)}: This cannot be a function of
because two of the ordered pairs, (2, 3) and (2, 1) have the same number (2) as the first coordinate.
2. = {(3, 1), (4, 2), (1, 1)}: This cannot be a function of
because it contains no ordered pair with first coordinate 2. Because the set
= {1, 2, 3, 4}, we need an ordered pair of the form (2, ) .
3. = {(2, 1), (3, 4), (1, 4), (2, 1), (4, 4)}: This is a function. Even though two of the ordered pairs have the same number (2) as the first coordinate,
is still a function of
because (2, 1) is simply repeated twice, so the two ordered pairs with first coordinate 2 are equal.
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
Define
. Which of the following would be a valid alternative way of expressing the definition of
?
Define . Which of the following would be a valid alternative way of expressing the definition of
?
Tap to reveal answer
By definition:
If
, then
,and subsequently, 
If
, then
,and subsequently, 
By definition:
If , then
,and subsequently,
If , then
,and subsequently,
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
Define
. Which of the following would be a valid alternative way of expressing the definition of
?
Define . Which of the following would be a valid alternative way of expressing the definition of
?
Tap to reveal answer
By definition:
If
, then
,and subsequently, 
If
, then
,and subsequently, 
By definition:
If , then
,and subsequently,
If , then
,and subsequently,
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
Which of the following would be a valid alternative definition of the function
?
Which of the following would be a valid alternative definition of the function
?
Tap to reveal answer
If
, then
and
are both positive, so




If
, then , then
is positive and
is negative, so

![=x+1 - \left [-\left ( x-1\right ) \right ]](https://vt-vtwa-assets.varsitytutors.com/vt-vtwa/uploads/formula_image/image/148015/gif.latex)



If
, then
and
are both negative, so

![=-\left ( x + 1 \right )- \left [-\left ( x - 1\right ) \right ]](https://vt-vtwa-assets.varsitytutors.com/vt-vtwa/uploads/formula_image/image/148023/gif.latex)



If , then
and
are both positive, so
If , then , then
is positive and
is negative, so
If , then
and
are both negative, so
← Didn't Know|Knew It →
Define
.
Which of the following would be a valid alternative way of expressing the definition of
?
Define .
Which of the following would be a valid alternative way of expressing the definition of ?
Tap to reveal answer
If
, then
,and subsequently, 
If
, then
,and subsequently, 
If , then
,and subsequently,
If , then
,and subsequently,
← Didn't Know|Knew It →