Language Standards: Using Grade 5 Academic and Domain-Specific Vocabulary (CCSS.L.5.6)

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Common Core 5th Grade ELA › Language Standards: Using Grade 5 Academic and Domain-Specific Vocabulary (CCSS.L.5.6)

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1

Before writing our reports, we will ____ the survey results; moreover, we will look for patterns that explain students' reading habits.

Which word best completes the sentence?

analyze

CORRECT

describe

0

memorize

0

arrange

0

Explanation

Analyze means examine data to find patterns. Describe tells what something is like, memorize means remember, and arrange means put in order.

2

We compared two science experiments; however, to understand why one worked better, we had to ____ the results carefully.

Which word best completes the sentence?

analyze

CORRECT

observe

0

memorize

0

illustrate

0

Explanation

Analyze means to study something in detail to understand it; the others don't match the purpose described.

3

Although the country has many landscapes, our town lies in a coastal ____ with shared plants, weather, and landforms.

Which word best completes the sentence?

area

0

climate

0

region

CORRECT

border

0

Explanation

Region fits because it means an area defined by common features. Area is too general, climate is only weather, and border is a dividing line.

4

Our report describes a coastal ____ with rocky shores; moreover, it includes maps showing where the area begins and ends.

Which word best completes the sentence?

climate

0

citizen

0

energy

0

region

CORRECT

Explanation

Region means a geographic area with boundaries, matching maps and rocky shores. Climate, citizen, and energy do not describe a place's area.

5

Before writing our report, we will _____ the data from the survey; however, we must also consider students' comments.

Which word best completes the sentence?

describe

0

analyze

CORRECT

list

0

notice

0

Explanation

Analyze fits best because it means to examine data carefully to find patterns. Describe, list, and notice are less precise for this task.

6

The toy car stopped; nevertheless, it still had stored ____ in its wound-up spring, waiting to be released.

Which word best completes the sentence?

energy

CORRECT

electricity

0

effort

0

motion

0

Explanation

Energy is stored in a wound-up spring. Electricity, effort, and motion are different and do not describe stored potential in this context.

7

The wind turbine converts moving air into usable ___; similarly, the dam produces electricity from rushing water.

Which word best completes the sentence?

energy

CORRECT

effort

0

excitement

0

motion

0

Explanation

Energy is produced from wind and water to make electricity. Effort is trying, excitement is a feeling, and motion is movement, not the product.

8

Solar panels change sunlight into usable _____; moreover, they help reduce pollution from burning fuels.

Which word best completes the sentence?

energy

CORRECT

engine

0

effort

0

warmth

0

Explanation

Energy is the correct scientific term for what solar panels produce. Engine is a machine, effort is trying, and warmth is only one form of energy.

9

Our class will ___ the data from the plant experiment; however, we must first record all measurements carefully.

Which word best completes the sentence?

guess

0

analyze

CORRECT

copy

0

display

0

Explanation

Analyze fits because it means study the data carefully. Guess is random, copy is duplicate, and display just shows without studying.

10

The toy car slowed down; however, it still had stored ____ in its wound-up spring, ready to make it move again.

Which word best completes the sentence?

motion

0

force

0

charge

0

energy

CORRECT

Explanation

Energy is stored in the spring as potential energy. Motion is movement (not stored), force is a push or pull, and charge refers to electricity.