Technological Revolution

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AP World History: Modern › Technological Revolution

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1

The Technological Revolution led to a new wave of what?

Globalization

CORRECT

Conservation

0

Standardization

0

Revolution

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Explanation

The inventions created during the Technological Revolution, like the telephone, and new advances with extending railroad and telegraph lines led to a new wave of globalization because it became easier to communicate over long distances and share ideas. The Technological Revolution did not lead to more conservation, but actually to more pollution. Neither did it lead to standardization, as countries tried to fight the tide of globalization nor did it cause unrest that led to revolutions.

2

What were important reasons why the Industrial revolution occurred in 18th-century Great Britain?

All of these

CORRECT

Britain had large amounts of natural resources such as Iron and Coal

0

Creation of British laws regarding intellectual property led to technological innovations, importantly the steam engine

0

The Agricultural Revolution had a profound impact on the British population, creating a large amount of aggregate demand

0

Explanation

While many Northwest European nations had made several steps toward industrialization along with Britain, it was these three among other characteristics that led the revolution to occur in Britain first.

3

Which of the following innovations did NOT come from China?

Telescope

CORRECT

Compass

0

Printing Press

0

Paper

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Explanation

The first recorded use of a telescope was in the Netherlands in 1608. The use of the Telescope led to many insights during the Scientific Revolution.

4

Who was the first to patent the gasoline-powered automobile?

Karl Benz

CORRECT

Henry Ford

0

François Isaac de Rivaz

0

Rudolf Diesel

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George B. Selden

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Explanation

Karl Benz received a German patent in 1886, becoming the first inventor of the automobile. François Isaac de Rivaz an internal combustion engine in 1807. George B. Seldon filed for a patent in 1879, but it wasn't granted until 1895. Rudolf Diesel was the inventor of the high-compression prototype engine in 1897. Henry Ford was one of the pioneers of mass producing automobiles in the early 20th century.

5

Which of the following is NOT an example of a technological revolution?

The Commercial Revolution

CORRECT

The Industrial Revolution

0

The Digital Revolution

0

The Information Revolution

0

The Neolithic Revolution

0

Explanation

A technological revolution is a brief period in history that occurs when a dominant technology is replaced with a more advanced technology, resulting in widespread social and political upheaval. For example, we have just witnessed the information revolution - stemming from the invention of the internet and advancements in computing technology - which has changed the way cultures interact and form. Because the Commercial Revolution was spurred by an economic model that originated in Europe, rather than the replacement of some technology, it does not qualify as a technological revolution.

6

All of the following factors contributed to industrial revolutions in both Britain and the United States EXCEPT _______________.

A steady decline in overseas trade

CORRECT

Increased access to iron

0

Increased access to coal

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Rapid population growth

0

A long period of peacetime

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Explanation

While no single factor caused the Industrial Revolution, it was made possible by the resources aggregated through colonialism, quick advances in technology, and a lack of wars that would have drawn away resources. A decline in overseas trade would have hampered the Industrial Revolution, which was driven both by the flow of raw materials from colonies and the flow of developed goods to colonies.