Simplifying Expressions - Algebra 2
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Simplify
.
Simplify .
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First we need to follow the order of operations, and do the multiplication first. When you multiply like variables together, you add their exponents:

At this point we can no longer add the two remaining terms because their exponents are different, so we're done.
First we need to follow the order of operations, and do the multiplication first. When you multiply like variables together, you add their exponents:
At this point we can no longer add the two remaining terms because their exponents are different, so we're done.
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Simplify
.
Simplify .
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When you multiply two terms with like variables you still multiply the constants together like normal. In this case it would be:

The exponents would be added together for:

Putting the constant term in front, and the exponent back where it belongs, we have:

When you multiply two terms with like variables you still multiply the constants together like normal. In this case it would be:
The exponents would be added together for:
Putting the constant term in front, and the exponent back where it belongs, we have:
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Use the distributive property of addition to simplify the following expression. (Do not factorize) .

Use the distributive property of addition to simplify the following expression. (Do not factorize) .
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Use the distributive property to simplify the expression. The distributive property states that to multiply a sum by a term, you first multiply each part of the sum by that term separately, and then add these terms together. It looks like this in practice:
This means we multiply 5x by both terms, and then add these together.

Multiply the constant terms together, and the x's together to yield:

This expression is now simplified!
Use the distributive property to simplify the expression. The distributive property states that to multiply a sum by a term, you first multiply each part of the sum by that term separately, and then add these terms together. It looks like this in practice:
This means we multiply 5x by both terms, and then add these together.
Multiply the constant terms together, and the x's together to yield:
This expression is now simplified!
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Simply: 
Simply:
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In this form, the exponents are multiplied:
.
In multiplication problems, the exponents are added.
In division problems, the exponents are subtracted.
It is important to know the difference.
In this form, the exponents are multiplied: .
In multiplication problems, the exponents are added.
In division problems, the exponents are subtracted.
It is important to know the difference.
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Use the distributive property to expand the expression.

Use the distributive property to expand the expression.
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Use the distributive property to simplify the expression. The distributive property states that to multiply a sum by a term, you first multiply each part of the sum by that term separately, and then add these terms together. It looks like this in practice:

This means we multiply -6x2 by both terms, and then add these together. Don't forget, the negative sign gets applied to each term within the sum.

Multiply the constant terms together, and the x's together to yield:

This expression is now simplified!
Use the distributive property to simplify the expression. The distributive property states that to multiply a sum by a term, you first multiply each part of the sum by that term separately, and then add these terms together. It looks like this in practice:
This means we multiply -6x2 by both terms, and then add these together. Don't forget, the negative sign gets applied to each term within the sum.
Multiply the constant terms together, and the x's together to yield:
This expression is now simplified!
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Simplify
.
Simplify .
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When we multiply variables with exponents, we can break up the problem into two parts. The first is what happens to the numbers in from of the variable, and the other is what happens to the numbers that are exponents for the variable.
First, let's start with the numbers in front of the variable. To figure this out, we simply multiply the two numbers together, like normal:

Next, let's take a look at the exponents. To figure out the exponents, we would add the two numbers together (remember you can only do this if you're multiplying/dividing; you can't add two variables unless their exponents are the same):

Now we just put the answer for the number in front of the variable and the answer for the exponents back where we found them:

When we multiply variables with exponents, we can break up the problem into two parts. The first is what happens to the numbers in from of the variable, and the other is what happens to the numbers that are exponents for the variable.
First, let's start with the numbers in front of the variable. To figure this out, we simply multiply the two numbers together, like normal:
Next, let's take a look at the exponents. To figure out the exponents, we would add the two numbers together (remember you can only do this if you're multiplying/dividing; you can't add two variables unless their exponents are the same):
Now we just put the answer for the number in front of the variable and the answer for the exponents back where we found them:
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Simplify
.
Simplify .
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It would be easier to first expand the function to see what we're working with:

Here we can see that the
will simplify into
, and that the two
's in the denominator will cancel with two of the
's in the numerator. That leaves us with:

When we collect the terms together we end up with:

It would be easier to first expand the function to see what we're working with:
Here we can see that the will simplify into
, and that the two
's in the denominator will cancel with two of the
's in the numerator. That leaves us with:
When we collect the terms together we end up with:
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Simplify the expression.

Simplify the expression.
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When multiplying exponential components, you must add the powers of each term together.


When multiplying exponential components, you must add the powers of each term together.
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Simplify the following expression:
![\sqrt[3]{6x^4y^9z^{14}}](https://vt-vtwa-assets.varsitytutors.com/vt-vtwa/uploads/formula_image/image/687822/gif.latex)
Simplify the following expression:
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Since this is a cubed-root of terms that are multiplied together, it can be thought of as taking the cubed-root of each of the following terms -- or "how many groups of 3 are there"
: There is no cubed-root of 6, so it stays inside the root -- ![\sqrt[3]{6}](https://vt-vtwa-assets.varsitytutors.com/vt-vtwa/uploads/formula_image/image/687824/gif.latex)
: there is 1 group of 3 in 4 with 1 left over. So one
goes outside to represent the 1 group of 3, and the "left over"
stays inside the root -- ![x\sqrt[3]{x}](https://vt-vtwa-assets.varsitytutors.com/vt-vtwa/uploads/formula_image/image/687828/gif.latex)
: there are 3 groups of 3 in 9 with none leftover. So,
goes outside to represent the 3 groups of 3, and there is nothing left inside -- 
: there are 4 groups of 3 in 14 with 2 left over. So,
goes outside to represent the 4 groups of 3, and the "left over"
stays inside the root -- ![z^4\sqrt[3]{z^2}](https://vt-vtwa-assets.varsitytutors.com/vt-vtwa/uploads/formula_image/image/687835/gif.latex)
Combining like terms: ![xy^3z^4\sqrt[3]{6xz^2}](https://vt-vtwa-assets.varsitytutors.com/vt-vtwa/uploads/formula_image/image/687836/gif.latex)
Since this is a cubed-root of terms that are multiplied together, it can be thought of as taking the cubed-root of each of the following terms -- or "how many groups of 3 are there"
: There is no cubed-root of 6, so it stays inside the root --
: there is 1 group of 3 in 4 with 1 left over. So one
goes outside to represent the 1 group of 3, and the "left over"
stays inside the root --
: there are 3 groups of 3 in 9 with none leftover. So,
goes outside to represent the 3 groups of 3, and there is nothing left inside --
: there are 4 groups of 3 in 14 with 2 left over. So,
goes outside to represent the 4 groups of 3, and the "left over"
stays inside the root --
Combining like terms:
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Given that
or
, simplify:

Given that or
, simplify:
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Step 1: Find a common denominator for terms in numerator

Step 2: Divide

Step 1: Find a common denominator for terms in numerator
Step 2: Divide
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Simplify the expression: 
Simplify the expression:
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Simplify the first expression.

Rewrite the expression and combine like-terms.

The answer is: 
Simplify the first expression.
Rewrite the expression and combine like-terms.
The answer is:
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Simplify the expression: 
Simplify the expression:
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Distribute the first term with the binomial.

Subtract the last term with this expression. Do not combine the terms as one unit. There are no like-terms, and the terms cannot simplified any further.
The answer is: 
Distribute the first term with the binomial.
Subtract the last term with this expression. Do not combine the terms as one unit. There are no like-terms, and the terms cannot simplified any further.
The answer is:
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Expand:

Expand:
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First, FOIL:

Simplify:

Distribute the
through the parentheses:

Rewrite to make the expression look like one of the answer choices:

First, FOIL:
Simplify:
Distribute the through the parentheses:
Rewrite to make the expression look like one of the answer choices:
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Multiply, expressing the product in simplest form:

Multiply, expressing the product in simplest form:
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Cross-cancel the coefficients by dividing both 15 and 25 by 5, and both 14 and 21 by 7:

Now use the quotient rule on the variables by subtracting exponents:

Cross-cancel the coefficients by dividing both 15 and 25 by 5, and both 14 and 21 by 7:
Now use the quotient rule on the variables by subtracting exponents:
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Simplify the following expression:

Simplify the following expression:
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Step 1: A power raised to a power can be simplified by multiplying the two powers.

Step 2: When a fraction is raised to a power, it applies to both the top and bottom. Again, you multiply the powers.

Step 3: When dividing exponents with the same base, you subtract the power of the bottom from the power of the top.

Step 1: A power raised to a power can be simplified by multiplying the two powers.
Step 2: When a fraction is raised to a power, it applies to both the top and bottom. Again, you multiply the powers.
Step 3: When dividing exponents with the same base, you subtract the power of the bottom from the power of the top.
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Divide
by
.
Divide by
.
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First, set up the division as the following:

Look at the leading term
in the divisor and
in the dividend. Divide
by
gives
; therefore, put
on the top:

Then take that
and multiply it by the divisor,
, to get
. Place that
under the division sign:

Subtract the dividend by that same
and place the result at the bottom. The new result is
, which is the new dividend.

Now,
is the new leading term of the dividend. Dividing
by
gives 5. Therefore, put 5 on top:

Multiply that 5 by the divisor and place the result,
, at the bottom:

Perform the usual subtraction:

Therefore the answer is
with a remainder of
, or
.
First, set up the division as the following:
Look at the leading term in the divisor and
in the dividend. Divide
by
gives
; therefore, put
on the top:
Then take that and multiply it by the divisor,
, to get
. Place that
under the division sign:
Subtract the dividend by that same and place the result at the bottom. The new result is
, which is the new dividend.
Now, is the new leading term of the dividend. Dividing
by
gives 5. Therefore, put 5 on top:
Multiply that 5 by the divisor and place the result, , at the bottom:
Perform the usual subtraction:
Therefore the answer is with a remainder of
, or
.
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Simplify x(4 – x) – x(3 – x).
Simplify x(4 – x) – x(3 – x).
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You must multiply out the first set of parenthesis (distribute) and you get 4x – x2. Then multiply out the second set and you get –3x + x2. Combine like terms and you get x.
x(4 – x) – x(3 – x)
4x – x2 – x(3 – x)
4x – x2 – (3x – x2)
4x – x2 – 3x + x2 = x
You must multiply out the first set of parenthesis (distribute) and you get 4x – x2. Then multiply out the second set and you get –3x + x2. Combine like terms and you get x.
x(4 – x) – x(3 – x)
4x – x2 – x(3 – x)
4x – x2 – (3x – x2)
4x – x2 – 3x + x2 = x
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Expand: 
Expand:
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To expand, multiply 8x by both terms in the expression (3x + 7).
8x multiplied by 3x is 24x².
8x multiplied by 7 is 56x.
Therefore, 8x(3x + 7) = 24x² + 56x.
To expand, multiply 8x by both terms in the expression (3x + 7).
8x multiplied by 3x is 24x².
8x multiplied by 7 is 56x.
Therefore, 8x(3x + 7) = 24x² + 56x.
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Simplify the expression.

Simplify the expression.
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When simplifying polynomials, only combine the variables with like terms.
can be added to
, giving
.
can be subtracted from
to give
.
Combine both of the terms into one expression to find the answer: 
When simplifying polynomials, only combine the variables with like terms.
can be added to
, giving
.
can be subtracted from
to give
.
Combine both of the terms into one expression to find the answer:
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Simplify:

Simplify:
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First, distribute –5 through the parentheses by multiplying both terms by –5.

Then, combine the like-termed variables (–5x and –3x).

First, distribute –5 through the parentheses by multiplying both terms by –5.
Then, combine the like-termed variables (–5x and –3x).
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