Mathematical Relationships and Basic Graphs - Algebra 2
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When we find negative exponents in an expression, we move only what is raised to the negative power to the bottom of the fraction.
In this case, only the x was raised to the (-2) power, so it is moved to the bottom of the fraction.
When this has been moved to the bottom of the fraction, it becomes a positive 2.
*Remember, there should be no negative exponents in a final answer.
When we find negative exponents in an expression, we move only what is raised to the negative power to the bottom of the fraction.
In this case, only the x was raised to the (-2) power, so it is moved to the bottom of the fraction.
When this has been moved to the bottom of the fraction, it becomes a positive 2.
*Remember, there should be no negative exponents in a final answer.
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Solve:

Solve:
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To solve:

1. To clear the absolute value sign, we must split the equation to two possible solution. One solution for the possibility of a positive sign and another for the possibility of a negative sign:
or 
2. solve each equation for
:
or 
To solve:
1. To clear the absolute value sign, we must split the equation to two possible solution. One solution for the possibility of a positive sign and another for the possibility of a negative sign:
or
2. solve each equation for :
or
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Solve the following equation for b:

Solve the following equation for b:
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Solve the following equation for b:

Let's begin by subtracting 6 from both sides:


Next, we can get rid of the absolute value signs and make our two equations:

Next, add 13 to both sides


And divide by 5:


or

Next, add 13 to both sides

And divide by 5:

So our answers are

Solve the following equation for b:
Let's begin by subtracting 6 from both sides:
Next, we can get rid of the absolute value signs and make our two equations:
Next, add 13 to both sides
And divide by 5:
or
Next, add 13 to both sides
And divide by 5:
So our answers are
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Solve for x:

Solve for x:
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Since the absolute value function only produces positive answers, an absolute value can never be equal to a negative number.
Since the absolute value function only produces positive answers, an absolute value can never be equal to a negative number.
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Solve and simplify.

Solve and simplify.
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When dividing radicals, check the denominator to make sure it can be simplified or that there is a radical present that needs to be fixed. Since there is a radical present, we need to eliminate that radical. However, there is a faster way to possibly elminate the denominator. Let's simplify the numerator.

We still need to eliminate the radical so multiply top and bottom by
.
.
When dividing radicals, check the denominator to make sure it can be simplified or that there is a radical present that needs to be fixed. Since there is a radical present, we need to eliminate that radical. However, there is a faster way to possibly elminate the denominator. Let's simplify the numerator.
We still need to eliminate the radical so multiply top and bottom by .
.
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Solve the following equation:

Solve the following equation:
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To solve this you need to set up two different equations then solve for x.
The first one is:
where 
The other equations is:
where 
To solve this you need to set up two different equations then solve for x.
The first one is:
where
The other equations is:
where
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Find values of
which satisfy,

Find values of which satisfy,
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Recall the general definition of absolute value,

We will attempt two cases for the absolute value,


Case 1:
Start by isolating the abolute value term,

Replace
with
and solve for
:


Case 2:

Replace
with
and solve for
:




Testing the Solutions
Whenever solving equations with an absolute value it is crucuial to check if the solutions work in the original equation. It often occurs that one or both of the solutions will not satisfy the original equation.
For instance, if we test
in the original equation we get,


This is clearly not true, since both sides are not equal, this rules out
as a solution. Similiarly, using
you can show that it also fails. Therefore, there is no solution.
Recall the general definition of absolute value,
We will attempt two cases for the absolute value,
Case 1:
Start by isolating the abolute value term,
Replace with
and solve for
:
Case 2:
Replace with
and solve for
:
Testing the Solutions
Whenever solving equations with an absolute value it is crucuial to check if the solutions work in the original equation. It often occurs that one or both of the solutions will not satisfy the original equation.
For instance, if we test in the original equation we get,
This is clearly not true, since both sides are not equal, this rules out as a solution. Similiarly, using
you can show that it also fails. Therefore, there is no solution.
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What are all the possible values of
that fulfill the equation below?

What are all the possible values of that fulfill the equation below?
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If
, then
or 
Solve each of those equations to find the possible values for x.
or 
If , then
or
Solve each of those equations to find the possible values for x.
or
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Solve for
.

Solve for .
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When dealing with absolute value equations, we need to deal with negative values as well.
Subtract
on both sides.

Distribute the negative sign to each term in the parenthesEs.
Add
on both sides.
Divide both sides by
.

Answers are 
When dealing with absolute value equations, we need to deal with negative values as well.
Subtract
on both sides.
Distribute the negative sign to each term in the parenthesEs.
Add
on both sides.
Divide both sides by
.
Answers are
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Solve for
.

Solve for .
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When dealing with absolute value equations, we need to deal with negative values as well.
Add
on both sides.

Subtract
on both sides.

Distribute the negative sign to each term in the parentheses.
Add
on both sides.
Divide
on both sides.

Answers are 
When dealing with absolute value equations, we need to deal with negative values as well.
Add
on both sides.
Subtract
on both sides.
Distribute the negative sign to each term in the parentheses.
Add
on both sides.
Divide
on both sides.
Answers are
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Solve for
.

Solve for .
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When dealing with absolute value equations, we need to deal with negative values as well.
Subtract
on both sides.
Divide
on both sides.


When dealing with absolute value equations, we need to deal with negative values as well.
Subtract
on both sides.
Divide
on both sides.
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Subtract:

Subtract:
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Above is the menu at a coffee shop.
Jerry has a coupon that entitles him to a free butter croissant with the purchase of one large drink of any kind. The coupon says "limit one per coupon".
He decides to purchase a large espresso, a large cappucino, and two butter croissants. Disregarding tax, how much will he pay for them?

Above is the menu at a coffee shop.
Jerry has a coupon that entitles him to a free butter croissant with the purchase of one large drink of any kind. The coupon says "limit one per coupon".
He decides to purchase a large espresso, a large cappucino, and two butter croissants. Disregarding tax, how much will he pay for them?
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The coupon will entitle him to one free croissant, so Jerry will pay for the large espresso, the large cappucino, and one butter croissant. The charge will be the sum of the three prices:

The coupon will entitle him to one free croissant, so Jerry will pay for the large espresso, the large cappucino, and one butter croissant. The charge will be the sum of the three prices:
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Find the distance,
, between point
and point
.

Find the distance, , between point
and point
.
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Use the distance formula to solve this problem.


Plugging in our points A and B we get the following distance.



Use the distance formula to solve this problem.
Plugging in our points A and B we get the following distance.
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Solve the equation by Substitution.


Solve the equation by Substitution.
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First, take the first equation and solve for x in terms of y.




From here, substitute the equation you found for x into the second equation and solve for y.







Now, substitute the y value found into the original equation and solve for x.






First, take the first equation and solve for x in terms of y.
From here, substitute the equation you found for x into the second equation and solve for y.
Now, substitute the y value found into the original equation and solve for x.
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Solve: 
Solve:
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Simplify first by eliminating the parentheses. To do this you will need to distribute the coefficient term outside the parentheses to each term within the parentheses.

Next, combine like terms.


Simplify first by eliminating the parentheses. To do this you will need to distribute the coefficient term outside the parentheses to each term within the parentheses.
Next, combine like terms.
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Simplify, if possible: 
Simplify, if possible:
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There is only one like-term in the expression given, which is
.

Add the like term. The rest of the terms cannot be combined by adding or subtracting.
The correct answer is:

There is only one like-term in the expression given, which is .
Add the like term. The rest of the terms cannot be combined by adding or subtracting.
The correct answer is:
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Solve: 
Solve:
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Add the ones digits.

Since this number is
or greater, use the tens digit as a carry over.
Add the tens digits with the carry over.

Add the hundreds digit with the carry over. The hundreds digit for the second number in the problem is zero.

Since there is no carry over and there is no thousands digit for the second number, the thousands digit of the answer is just
.
Combine all the ones digits in chronological order from thousands to the ones digits.
The answer is: 
Add the ones digits.
Since this number is or greater, use the tens digit as a carry over.
Add the tens digits with the carry over.
Add the hundreds digit with the carry over. The hundreds digit for the second number in the problem is zero.
Since there is no carry over and there is no thousands digit for the second number, the thousands digit of the answer is just .
Combine all the ones digits in chronological order from thousands to the ones digits.
The answer is:
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Solve: 
Solve:
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In order to simplify this, we need to combine like-terms. The coefficients of unlike terms cannot be combined.
Add
and
.

Add
and
.

Add
and
.

Combine all the terms.
The answer is: 
In order to simplify this, we need to combine like-terms. The coefficients of unlike terms cannot be combined.
Add and
.
Add and
.
Add and
.
Combine all the terms.
The answer is:
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Solve: 
Solve:
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In order to solve the problem, first evaluate
.
Borrow a one from the six in the tens digit in order to subtract the ones digit.

The six in the tens digit becomes a five. Subtract the five with the tens digit of the second number.


Add
.
Add the ones digit.

Since the number is ten or greater, use the tens digit as a carryover to the next calculation.

Combine the ones digits.
The answer is
.
In order to solve the problem, first evaluate .
Borrow a one from the six in the tens digit in order to subtract the ones digit.
The six in the tens digit becomes a five. Subtract the five with the tens digit of the second number.
Add .
Add the ones digit.
Since the number is ten or greater, use the tens digit as a carryover to the next calculation.
Combine the ones digits.
The answer is .
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