Life Science - 4th Grade Science
Card 1 of 216
Animals process information to make decisions about how to respond.
Animals process information to make decisions about how to respond.
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This statement is true. Animals receive information by using their five senses, and their brains process what has been taken in to make decisions about how to respond in situations. The nerves and neurons in the brain decipher the information and determine how the data will be stored or used.
This statement is true. Animals receive information by using their five senses, and their brains process what has been taken in to make decisions about how to respond in situations. The nerves and neurons in the brain decipher the information and determine how the data will be stored or used.
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True or false: Animals’ use of their senses is not critical to their survival.
True or false: Animals’ use of their senses is not critical to their survival.
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Explanation: Most animals rely heavily on their senses to help them survive. The senses are how the majority of animals receive information about their surroundings. Their senses assist with hunting, reproducing, migration, and several other essential aspects of animal life. Without the senses, many animals could quickly find themselves struggling to survive.
Explanation: Most animals rely heavily on their senses to help them survive. The senses are how the majority of animals receive information about their surroundings. Their senses assist with hunting, reproducing, migration, and several other essential aspects of animal life. Without the senses, many animals could quickly find themselves struggling to survive.
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When animals process information they have received, they often store it for use later as memories. These memories help to influence their future actions.
When animals process information they have received, they often store it for use later as memories. These memories help to influence their future actions.
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This is a true statement. When animals receive information, it is processed through the brain. Many times the brain will store this information as a memory to help with similar situations in the future. An example we may all experience is touching something hot. If I touch a hot stove and burn my hand, I will remember in the future not to touch the hot stove again. This is a way to help ensure survival and the furthering of a species or family group.
This is a true statement. When animals receive information, it is processed through the brain. Many times the brain will store this information as a memory to help with similar situations in the future. An example we may all experience is touching something hot. If I touch a hot stove and burn my hand, I will remember in the future not to touch the hot stove again. This is a way to help ensure survival and the furthering of a species or family group.
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When a habit has limited resources, there is a struggle between organisms within the habit to survive. What can this be described as?
When a habit has limited resources, there is a struggle between organisms within the habit to survive. What can this be described as?
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In order to answer this question correctly, we need to understand the terms in the answer choices.
Predation is when an organism hunts and kills another organism to eat.
Prey: Within the process of predation, the prey is the organism that gets killed.
Predator: Within the process of predation, the predator is the organism that does the killing.
Competition is when a habit has limited resources and there is a struggle between organisms within the habit to survive
The correct answer for this question is competition.
In order to answer this question correctly, we need to understand the terms in the answer choices.
Predation is when an organism hunts and kills another organism to eat.
Prey: Within the process of predation, the prey is the organism that gets killed.
Predator: Within the process of predation, the predator is the organism that does the killing.
Competition is when a habit has limited resources and there is a struggle between organisms within the habit to survive
The correct answer for this question is competition.
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What is the process called when an organism hunts and kills another organism to eat?
What is the process called when an organism hunts and kills another organism to eat?
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In order to answer this question correctly, we need to understand the terms in the answer choices.
Predation is when an organism hunts and kills another organism to eat.
Prey: Within the process predation, the prey is the organism that gets killed.
Predator: Within the process predation, the predator is the organism that does the killing.
Competition is when a habit has limited resources and there is a struggle between organisms within the habit to survive
The correct answer for this question is predation.
In order to answer this question correctly, we need to understand the terms in the answer choices.
Predation is when an organism hunts and kills another organism to eat.
Prey: Within the process predation, the prey is the organism that gets killed.
Predator: Within the process predation, the predator is the organism that does the killing.
Competition is when a habit has limited resources and there is a struggle between organisms within the habit to survive
The correct answer for this question is predation.
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When an organism hunts and kills another organism, what is the organism called that gets killed?
When an organism hunts and kills another organism, what is the organism called that gets killed?
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In order to answer this question correctly, we need to understand the terms in the answer choices.
Predation is when an organism hunts and kills another organism to eat.
Prey: Within the process of predation, the prey is the organism that gets killed.
Predator: Within the process of predation, the predator is the organism that does the killing.
Competition is when a habit has limited resources and there is a struggle between organisms within the habit to survive
The correct answer for this question is prey.
In order to answer this question correctly, we need to understand the terms in the answer choices.
Predation is when an organism hunts and kills another organism to eat.
Prey: Within the process of predation, the prey is the organism that gets killed.
Predator: Within the process of predation, the predator is the organism that does the killing.
Competition is when a habit has limited resources and there is a struggle between organisms within the habit to survive
The correct answer for this question is prey.
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When an organism hunts and kills another organism, what is the organism called that does the killing?
When an organism hunts and kills another organism, what is the organism called that does the killing?
Tap to reveal answer
In order to answer this question correctly, we need to understand the terms in the answer choices.
Predation is when an organism hunts and kills another organism to eat.
Prey: Within the process of predation, the prey is the organism that gets killed.
Predator: Within the process of predation, the predator is the organism that does the killing.
Competition is when a habit has limited resources and there is a struggle between organisms within the habit to survive.
The correct answer for this question is predator.
In order to answer this question correctly, we need to understand the terms in the answer choices.
Predation is when an organism hunts and kills another organism to eat.
Prey: Within the process of predation, the prey is the organism that gets killed.
Predator: Within the process of predation, the predator is the organism that does the killing.
Competition is when a habit has limited resources and there is a struggle between organisms within the habit to survive.
The correct answer for this question is predator.
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Animals are not able to use their perceptions and memories to respond to situations.
Animals are not able to use their perceptions and memories to respond to situations.
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This statement is false. Animals do use their memories and perceptions to help them respond to situations. If an animal has been bitten or injured, it will remember that encounter and avoid that same dangerous place or animals. Older chimpanzees will teach the young monkeys about snakes and how dangerous they are. They will show them how to holler and hit them with sticks to scare them off. The babies remember this and not only apply it to their own life, but they teach it to their offspring too.
This statement is false. Animals do use their memories and perceptions to help them respond to situations. If an animal has been bitten or injured, it will remember that encounter and avoid that same dangerous place or animals. Older chimpanzees will teach the young monkeys about snakes and how dangerous they are. They will show them how to holler and hit them with sticks to scare them off. The babies remember this and not only apply it to their own life, but they teach it to their offspring too.
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The brain is where all information received from the senses is processed.
The brain is where all information received from the senses is processed.
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Animals take in information through their five senses, just like humans. Once the information is received, it is processed for understanding and reaction. The brain is the hub for all processing. The mind will send out messages to the rest of the body with instructions on how to react or behave with the information the five senses collected.
Animals take in information through their five senses, just like humans. Once the information is received, it is processed for understanding and reaction. The brain is the hub for all processing. The mind will send out messages to the rest of the body with instructions on how to react or behave with the information the five senses collected.
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Vipers, pythons, and boas have a special adaptation that allows them to process information uniquely. These snakes can detect infrared radiation from warm bodies up to a meter away. The snakes then build an image of what is emitting this heat to help the snake decide if it should attack or flee. Snakes have poor eyesight, so these pits are vital.
Which sentence demonstrates how the snakes process the information they receive?
Vipers, pythons, and boas have a special adaptation that allows them to process information uniquely. These snakes can detect infrared radiation from warm bodies up to a meter away. The snakes then build an image of what is emitting this heat to help the snake decide if it should attack or flee. Snakes have poor eyesight, so these pits are vital.
Which sentence demonstrates how the snakes process the information they receive?
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All of the sentences provide essential information about vipers, pythons, and boas using pits in their heads as infrared radiation sensors. Still, only one demonstrates how the snakes process the information they receive. The holes collect the data, but the snakes' brain processes that data into something usable. "The snakes then build an image of what is emitting this heat to help the snake decide if it should attack or flee." is the sentence that explains how the data is used. An image is built from the information that allows the snake to "see" the figure and decide how to respond.
All of the sentences provide essential information about vipers, pythons, and boas using pits in their heads as infrared radiation sensors. Still, only one demonstrates how the snakes process the information they receive. The holes collect the data, but the snakes' brain processes that data into something usable. "The snakes then build an image of what is emitting this heat to help the snake decide if it should attack or flee." is the sentence that explains how the data is used. An image is built from the information that allows the snake to "see" the figure and decide how to respond.
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Echolocation is a behavior in which animals emit calls and then listen to the echoes that bounce back off of stable things in the environment. This behavior can be used to navigate and to find food or mates. Orcas, dolphins, sperm whales, and pilot whales are all creatures that use this function to gather information. They release small bursts of air from air sacs in their heads and then through their mouths. This burst of air will make a click or ringing sound. The sound will bounce off an object and return to the whale or dolphin. That information is then transferred to a centralized place (the brain) where it is processed, and the organism responds in ways that will help it survive and reproduce.
Where is the information processed that whales or dolphins receive?
Echolocation is a behavior in which animals emit calls and then listen to the echoes that bounce back off of stable things in the environment. This behavior can be used to navigate and to find food or mates. Orcas, dolphins, sperm whales, and pilot whales are all creatures that use this function to gather information. They release small bursts of air from air sacs in their heads and then through their mouths. This burst of air will make a click or ringing sound. The sound will bounce off an object and return to the whale or dolphin. That information is then transferred to a centralized place (the brain) where it is processed, and the organism responds in ways that will help it survive and reproduce.
Where is the information processed that whales or dolphins receive?
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Whales and dolphins are such unique animals with this extraordinary characteristic. Echolocation is beneficial to these animals because of the depths at which some of them live. It is dark and hard to see to locate prey, so this adaptation assists them with the task. The information that is collected when the sound returns are processed in the brain. The sounds are made from stored air in the sacs and released through the mouth, but this is for sending out chirps. These animals are mammals and do not have gills. The returning information is processed through the brain.
Whales and dolphins are such unique animals with this extraordinary characteristic. Echolocation is beneficial to these animals because of the depths at which some of them live. It is dark and hard to see to locate prey, so this adaptation assists them with the task. The information that is collected when the sound returns are processed in the brain. The sounds are made from stored air in the sacs and released through the mouth, but this is for sending out chirps. These animals are mammals and do not have gills. The returning information is processed through the brain.
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Platypus have a "sixth-sense" that allows them to hunt underwater: electroreception. To find meals in the mud, it uses its bill to detect movements and subtle electric fields produced by its prey. Receptors on the bill detect changes in pressure and motion. Two types of receptors track the electrical signals produced by small prey when they contract their muscles. The platypus moves its head side-to-side to determine the direction and distance of its next meal by collecting and processing this sensory information. The platypus has about 40,000 of these special receptors.
Based on the passage, which of the following sentences best describes how the platypus processes an electrical signal?
Platypus have a "sixth-sense" that allows them to hunt underwater: electroreception. To find meals in the mud, it uses its bill to detect movements and subtle electric fields produced by its prey. Receptors on the bill detect changes in pressure and motion. Two types of receptors track the electrical signals produced by small prey when they contract their muscles. The platypus moves its head side-to-side to determine the direction and distance of its next meal by collecting and processing this sensory information. The platypus has about 40,000 of these special receptors.
Based on the passage, which of the following sentences best describes how the platypus processes an electrical signal?
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The passage explains that platypus use electroreception signals via their bills to locate prey. Their bill may first detect the signal, but their brains must process the signal to then begin their hunt. Remember that the brain processes all information received from the senses.
The passage explains that platypus use electroreception signals via their bills to locate prey. Their bill may first detect the signal, but their brains must process the signal to then begin their hunt. Remember that the brain processes all information received from the senses.
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True or false: A chameleon changing colors is an example of an animal processing information.
True or false: A chameleon changing colors is an example of an animal processing information.
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A chameleon changing colors is a perfect example of the nervous system (brain) at work. When the chameleon’s skin experiences a change in temperature or mood, its brain processes the shift and reacts appropriately by expanding and contracting cells that contain pigment sacs. Just like any other animal, the chameleon is reliant on its mind to process external stimuli.
A chameleon changing colors is a perfect example of the nervous system (brain) at work. When the chameleon’s skin experiences a change in temperature or mood, its brain processes the shift and reacts appropriately by expanding and contracting cells that contain pigment sacs. Just like any other animal, the chameleon is reliant on its mind to process external stimuli.
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True or false: Animals are similar to humans because they both use sense organs to gather information from the environment.
True or false: Animals are similar to humans because they both use sense organs to gather information from the environment.
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The way in which an organism gathers information will depend on the organism and the body structures that pick up signals from the environment. Many animals, like humans, have sense organs that gather information from the environment through seeing, hearing, feeling, smelling, and tasting. Some animals have sensory receptors or other mechanisms that allow them to sense such things as light, temperature, moisture, and movement.
The way in which an organism gathers information will depend on the organism and the body structures that pick up signals from the environment. Many animals, like humans, have sense organs that gather information from the environment through seeing, hearing, feeling, smelling, and tasting. Some animals have sensory receptors or other mechanisms that allow them to sense such things as light, temperature, moisture, and movement.
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Why is it important that the animals’ brains process and store information?
Why is it important that the animals’ brains process and store information?
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Animals rely on their abilities to use sensory programs to stay alive. Their brains process information quickly to help them hunt, stay alive, and reproduce. Animals’ brains, like humans’, store information so they can also reference learned behaviors when similar scenarios arise and make decisions quickly.
Animals rely on their abilities to use sensory programs to stay alive. Their brains process information quickly to help them hunt, stay alive, and reproduce. Animals’ brains, like humans’, store information so they can also reference learned behaviors when similar scenarios arise and make decisions quickly.
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Which of the following is an example of a type of information an animal may process?
Which of the following is an example of a type of information an animal may process?
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Animals process many different types of information. Snakes, for example, can process infrared radiation to assist in hunting. Chameleons process changes in temperature, and their skin changes colors accordingly. Platypus can detect electric signals using their bills to find prey in the mud.
Animals process many different types of information. Snakes, for example, can process infrared radiation to assist in hunting. Chameleons process changes in temperature, and their skin changes colors accordingly. Platypus can detect electric signals using their bills to find prey in the mud.
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Animals have different sense receptors that are specialized for particular kinds of information.
Animals have different sense receptors that are specialized for particular kinds of information.
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This is a true statement. Animals have specific receptors that do a specialized job. Animals use their five sense just like humans to take in information that later is processed. They may have different levels of abilities with the senses (exceptional eyesight, night vision, echolocation, etc.), but they all use them to receive information.
This is a true statement. Animals have specific receptors that do a specialized job. Animals use their five sense just like humans to take in information that later is processed. They may have different levels of abilities with the senses (exceptional eyesight, night vision, echolocation, etc.), but they all use them to receive information.
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Mr. Murphey's class went outside and lined up shoulder to shoulder. Mr. Murphy stood at the end of the line, and he read a sentence aloud from a book. The students complained they couldn't hear if they were not right next to him. He told them to act like a white-tailed deer and cup their hands behind their ears to amplify the sound. They moved their cupped hands towards Mr. Murphy, and when he read the sentence, most students could hear him. He kept walking backward away from the line and repeated the sentence until he was about 200 feet away, and no one could listen to him. When they returned to class, Mr. Murphy asked the class a question.
What was the adaptation that deer have to help them hear soft sounds in the forest?
Mr. Murphey's class went outside and lined up shoulder to shoulder. Mr. Murphy stood at the end of the line, and he read a sentence aloud from a book. The students complained they couldn't hear if they were not right next to him. He told them to act like a white-tailed deer and cup their hands behind their ears to amplify the sound. They moved their cupped hands towards Mr. Murphy, and when he read the sentence, most students could hear him. He kept walking backward away from the line and repeated the sentence until he was about 200 feet away, and no one could listen to him. When they returned to class, Mr. Murphy asked the class a question.
What was the adaptation that deer have to help them hear soft sounds in the forest?
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This classroom investigation is a great hands-on way for students to see how animals receive information. Deer are prey animals and are always on the look-out for predators. Their massive sound collecting ears are perfect for amplifying or increasing the volume of soft noises in the woods. A predator will try to ambush or sneak up on a deer, so they walk very slowly and carefully. The deer can hear even the slightest crackling of leaves or sticks, and this advantage may very well be what keeps them alive.
This classroom investigation is a great hands-on way for students to see how animals receive information. Deer are prey animals and are always on the look-out for predators. Their massive sound collecting ears are perfect for amplifying or increasing the volume of soft noises in the woods. A predator will try to ambush or sneak up on a deer, so they walk very slowly and carefully. The deer can hear even the slightest crackling of leaves or sticks, and this advantage may very well be what keeps them alive.
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Predators and prey are built differently and receive information in unique ways. A predator has eyes on the front of its head; you can mimic this by holding your hands in a binocular fashion and putting them up to your eyes. A prey animal has eyes on the side of its head. You can mimic this by making the binocular shapes with your hands and crossing your arms (your left hand will be over your right eye and your right hand over your left eye). You will notice that the predator has forward-facing vision but limited peripheral vision, and it is the opposite of the prey animal.
Why would these animals need to receive information differently?
Predators and prey are built differently and receive information in unique ways. A predator has eyes on the front of its head; you can mimic this by holding your hands in a binocular fashion and putting them up to your eyes. A prey animal has eyes on the side of its head. You can mimic this by making the binocular shapes with your hands and crossing your arms (your left hand will be over your right eye and your right hand over your left eye). You will notice that the predator has forward-facing vision but limited peripheral vision, and it is the opposite of the prey animal.
Why would these animals need to receive information differently?
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Prey animals spend their whole lives trying to avoid being eaten by a predator. Predators exert immense amounts of energy to hunt prey animals and get a meal. Their vision is ideally suited for their specific lifestyles and tasks. A full, board field of view will help a prey animal like a gazelle see all around it while it grazes. A cheetah has zeroed in on the gazelle with its forward-facing binocular like vision. Each animal has eyes to receive information for their need and adaptations.
Prey animals spend their whole lives trying to avoid being eaten by a predator. Predators exert immense amounts of energy to hunt prey animals and get a meal. Their vision is ideally suited for their specific lifestyles and tasks. A full, board field of view will help a prey animal like a gazelle see all around it while it grazes. A cheetah has zeroed in on the gazelle with its forward-facing binocular like vision. Each animal has eyes to receive information for their need and adaptations.
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Mice, cats, dogs, and other mammals have a unique feature to help them receive information. They have on their faces that sense vibrations to help them stay safe or find prey.
Mice, cats, dogs, and other mammals have a unique feature to help them receive information. They have on their faces that sense vibrations to help them stay safe or find prey.
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Whiskers are a unique feature that mammals have to detect vibrations in the ground and air. Animals such as mice will stop and sniff the air for scents but also sense any movement from a possible predator through their whiskers. Animals will also use their whiskers to feel the air current, and when there is limited light, they will use the whiskers to judge the size of an opening or hole to determine if they can fit. Their whiskers are continually picking up information for their brain to process.
Whiskers are a unique feature that mammals have to detect vibrations in the ground and air. Animals such as mice will stop and sniff the air for scents but also sense any movement from a possible predator through their whiskers. Animals will also use their whiskers to feel the air current, and when there is limited light, they will use the whiskers to judge the size of an opening or hole to determine if they can fit. Their whiskers are continually picking up information for their brain to process.
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