Investigate the effect of a beam of light on different objects

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1st Grade Science › Investigate the effect of a beam of light on different objects

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1

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What can Mel conclude about how light affects different objects based on the data above?

Some objects stop all light; some allow it all to pass through; others stop some light.

CORRECT

All objects are affected the same by light. There is no difference between different objects or materials.

0

Light can either pass through an object or be stopped entirely. There is no in-between.

0

Explanation

Based on the data given can conclude that some materials are transparent and let all light pass through. Some materials stop some light from passing through. Some materials are solid and block or reflect all light. A beam of light will have a different effect on an object based on that object's characteristics.

2

What would happen if you put a mirror in front of a laser light?

The light would be reflected

CORRECT

The light would be blocked

0

The light would pass through

0

Explanation

When a mirror is placed in front of a light source, it will reflect the light or cause it to be bounced back. If I were to shine a laser light on a mirror in front of me, the light would be reflected and appear on the wall behind me. Other objects may cause light to be blocked or will allow it to pass through, but a mirror will reflect it.

3

What makes a shadow?

Shadows are made by blocking light.

CORRECT

Shadows are made by cold air and warm air mixing.

0

Shadows are made by bright lights mixing with dim lights.

0

Explanation

A shadow is created by blocking light. Shadows need a light source like a lamp, the Sun, or a flashlight and an object to block the light. A simple way to see a shadow is standing outside during the day and looking down! Your body blocking the sunlight will create a shadow of your figure on the ground. Another easy way to make a shadow is by putting your hands in front of a flashlight in a dark room.

4

Which item would be best for covering blocking light?

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Cardboard

CORRECT

Mirror

0

Wax paper

0

Explanation

The best item for blocking light would be the cardboard. Cardboard is a thick, dark material that would not allow light to pass through or be reflected. Cardboard is used for packaging because it not only hides what is inside and is sturdy, but it keeps light from damaging the items inside.

5

What would happen if you put a piece of plastic wrap in front of a flashlight?

The light would pass through

CORRECT

The light would be reflected

0

The light would be blocked

0

Explanation

If you put a piece of plastic wrap in front of a flashlight, there would be little change because the light would pass through. Plastic wrap is transparent and allows light to be seen through the other side. Other objects may block or reflect light, but something clear would allow it to pass.

6

Which item would be the worst for blocking light based on the data below?

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Glasses

CORRECT

Shoe

0

Vegetable oil

0

Explanation

The worst item for blocking all light would be the glasses. Glasses allow all light to pass through unless they are coated or tinted like sunglasses to block light. A much better item to block light would be a show because it is made of a dense, solid material that does not allow light to pass.

7

How does light travel?

Light travels in waves and a straight line.

CORRECT

Light travels in cars and trucks.

0

Light travels through sections or air in an S-shape.

0

Explanation

Light travels in waves outwards from its source. Light travels in a straight line. It can be altered when it is absorbed, refracted, or reflected.

8

What would happen if you put a sheet of black construction paper in front of a flashlight?

It would block the light

CORRECT

It would reflect the light

0

It would allow the light to pass through

0

Explanation

If you tried to shine a flashlight through a sheet of black construction paper, it would block the light. Light would not be able to pass through to the other side, and it would not be reflected. Something dark in color and also a thicker material like construction paper would block light from passing.

9

Which list of objects allows light to pass through them?

Glasses, windows, and plastic wrap.

CORRECT

Walls, windows, and umbrellas.

0

Glasses, hats, and sunscreen.

0

Explanation

The list of objects that allows light to pass them all has one thing in common; they are transparent (clear). Clear items will enable the light to move without being blocked or absorbed. Sunscreen, walls, hats, and umbrellas all block light from passing through.

10

If I place a chocolate bar in a beam of light from the Sun, what would the result be?

It would melt.

CORRECT

It would freeze.

0

Nothing would happen.

0

Explanation

If I were to place the chocolate bar in the Sun, it would melt due to the heat. The rays of light from the Sun are not only bright but hot. Chocolate is something that melts, and sitting under warm light would cause that to happen.